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    Monday, November 2, 2020

    Home Networking What are the basic best practices for every home network that most people don't apply?

    Home Networking What are the basic best practices for every home network that most people don't apply?


    What are the basic best practices for every home network that most people don't apply?

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 11:00 AM PST

    I'm too deep into the rabbit hole and can't really choose basic best practices for random non sec people. What would you think of?

    submitted by /u/sunggishin
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    Suggestions for buying a router

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 05:59 PM PST

    I need a WiFi 6 router that's good for streaming 4k and lower on five devices and console gaming simultaneously, can have at least 25 devices connected at once, and is compatible with Xfinity? I also need at least 6 ethernet ports. A built in VPN would be nice, but it's not necessary. I don't really care about the price. Range isn't that big of a concern because we have an extender already for the second floor. If there's any more information I need to provide, please let me know. Right now I'm using a router Xfinity supplied, but it's pretty basic and sometimes the WiFi goes out randomly and a few times took over an hour to come back on.

    submitted by /u/Amai-Odayaka
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    Residential Gateway Hub Explanation for wired internet

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 07:27 PM PST

    My home is prewired with cat 5e cables but they are set up for phone system. I am thinking about converting to ethernet but need some help.

    I've located the residential gateway hub in my garage but the wires appear to be a mesh.

    https://imgur.com/a/wwz3Lw1

    There are 12 cat5e cables connected to some kind of phone system and appears to be output. There are also 2 cat 5e at the bottom and a light brown cable (look like landline phone from outside). The light brown cable is connected to one of the bottom cat5e cables. Could Redditer explain me the existing residential phone hub?

    1. What does the 2 Feeds To Outside mean?
    2. 12 cat5 cable uses blue and white blue wires, so I am thinking these are the cables going to different rooms and I need to convert them RJ45 jack. Is my assumption correct?
    3. What are the bottom 2 cat 5e cables and the light brown cable? I do not use landline phone, but want to make sure I do not mess up in case I switch from cable internet to ATT.
    4. Among the 12 cables, 6 are blue and 6 are light blue. One group has CMX wording while other does not. Googling CMX shows some kind of outdoor. Not sure why? Any difference? May be for outside? Have not found all 12 outlets.
    submitted by /u/semajastic
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    How would you configure it?

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 07:23 PM PST

    I am on the last lap of making some significant changes to our home network and IT closet. The biggest change is that I plan to bypass the ATT fiber router with a DIY pfSense router. I have also added a rack, patch panels, a new Unifi switch and APs, and converted a slew of POT lines to ethernet jacks around the house.

    Now I need to make some decisions on network configuration and would greatly appreciate some input from this community.

    I have 5 NICs on my DIY Router; one onboard and four on the Intel card. I will need 2 NICs to bypass the BGW210-700 using pfatt (https://github.com/MonkWho/pfatt), but that leaves 3 NICs available for separate LANs.

    Goals:

    1. Security. Separate IOT/Guest Wifi/Family Wifi/Gaming from desktop PCs/NAS.
    2. QoS. Prioritize in order VOIP, Desktop PCs.
    3. Optimize the performance of the network.

    Questions:

    1. How would you group our devices into LANs/VLANs?
    2. What are the pros/cons of using the spare NICs as 3 separate LANs vs using just one NIC for one LAN and creating VLANs for device separation?
    3. What are the pros/cons of connecting multiple LANs to the same switch (security risk?)
    4. Is there a benefit to or disadvantage from using all the NICs, creating 3 separate LANs, each with potential VLANs, and all connected to one or two switches?
    5. Can pfSense manage traffic across multiple LANs (QoS) from a master admin standpoint? For example, if VOIP is on one LAN and Desktop is on the other, can pfSense regulate traffic priority across both LANs?

    My Rack:

    Device Description
    NAS Synology DS213+
    Modem BGW210-700
    Switch - 24 Port USW-24-POE
    Patch Panel - 24 Port Cable Matters #180013 - Blank Patch Pane
    Patch Panel - 24 Port Cable Matters #180013 - Blank Patch Pane
    Switch - 8 Port Cisco SG300-10
    Router - DIY pfSense
    i7-4790K, ASUS Z97-A, 32GB DDR3-1866
    Samsung 850 Pro 512G SSD
    Intel I350-T4V2 (4 NICs)
    CyberPower UPS PR750LCDRT1U

    Proposed Groupings:

    1. LAN1 - Critical Data - (wired) NAS, PC&Printer #1, PC&Printer #2, VOIP phones (Yealink). VOIP on separate VLAN
    2. LAN2 - Wifi/IoT - (wired) WAPs: UAP AC PRO (2), UAP-AC-IW-US (2), Unifi FlexHD (1), Ring Elite POE Doorbell, ADC-SEM210 (cellular alarm module). (wireless) Ring Flood Cam, Humidifier, Smart Plugs. LAN2 would have separate VLANs for Guest Wifi/IOTs, Family Wifi (ipads, cell phones, laptops), and Security related devices.
    3. LAN3 - Video Entertainment - (wired) Video/TV: Samsung smartTVs (3), Caavo, Roku, Sonos soundbar, XBox. Separate VLAN for XBox, for security.

    Am I looking at this the right way? Thanks for taking a look.

    submitted by /u/Keystone0605
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    Looking for a top notch 4g & WiFi router

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 07:08 PM PST

    So I currently have a Huwawai Cube and it's f-ing rubbish. It was given by the service provider as part of their 4g internet package. It takes a SIM card and fabulously unreliably turns the 4g link into WiFi and Ethernet for me.

    I would like a much more reliable, configurable router, with options for expansion. This means I want the 4g connectivity out of the box plus a WAN port for an external modem on fibre or xDSL for the future, or better still fibre and DSL out of the box too (probably unrealistic).

    Questions:

    1. Some articles/posts state that even if a router takes a SIM card it still requires a USB modem dongle or mPCIe modem to connect. Is this true? Can I not assume that if it takes a SIM card it also performs modem duties?

    2. Should I be looking at OpenWRT? I used DD-WRT back in the day and loved it. I want to run a VPN and maybe other services but I will have a Xeon server (files, media, VMs for Dev etc) with dual ethernet which I could pass the connection through. It could run VPN etc just fine. Is there an advantage to using the router to do this instead (dedicated encryption hardware? Easier?) rather than a server?

    3. Router recommendations please :) I'd prefer a rugged steel box and removable aerials than consumer level plastic. No issue buying second hand if needed. Reliability top priority. Preferably 4g modem as well as router, plus options for better WAN (with failover to 4g?) later.

    Cheers!

    submitted by /u/CodeRaveSleepRepeat
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    Best mesh wifi option for big house?

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 04:34 PM PST

    Hi guys,

    We recently moved into a 3000 sq ft house and are looking to increase our wifi coverage throughout each floors. We were looking at the Linksys velop and it looks very good, however we're not sure if it replaces our existing router or adds on top of it?

    We really only need wifi coverage on the first and second floor (where our offices are) and the velop comes in three packs, so I guess we'll have to put the third one in the basement? The Google Nest comes in two packs but I heard they don't seem to be as fast.

    Sorry not too familiar with all this so any help would be greatly appreciated!

    submitted by /u/regular_asian_guy
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    Ac66u replacement?

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 06:13 PM PST

    Hi!

    I seem to have misplaced my ac66us power adapter while moving and Asus refuses to provide a replacement one in any way (lovely btw) and I was wondering what is the best replacement for it currently (in case I cannot find the power adapter for it in the following days) for around 100€ preferably with support for custom firmware (nothing specific I just like to tinker)

    Thanks!

    submitted by /u/sieer
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    PC still tries to connect wirelessly despite the powerline adaptor

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 06:01 PM PST

    My TP-Link TL-PA4010 KIT arrived today. I've plugged in and paired the adaptors, one is connected directly to my router and the other is connected to my PC. All three lights are green, indicating that everything should be in working order. On my PC, however, it's still trying to connect wirelessly.

    The instructions say nothing about this, nor on TP-Link's website. How do I get my PC to recognise the wired connection, and use that instead of wireless?

    Thanks.

    submitted by /u/ayylotus
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    Advice on retrofitting old loft with 10 gig ethernet?

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 05:52 PM PST

    I have a 2bedroom+den loft which I want to retrofit to have 10 gig ethernet. I currently have powerline and speeds are garbage, less than 1mbps.

    Is it financially feasible? The patch panel is located by the main entrance in the closet on the right, and I want at least 4 ports in each bedroom, den, and in the living room.

    Floor plan: https://i.postimg.cc/CK9YCsj3/penthouse.jpg

    submitted by /u/PorkRegenerate
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    HELP A NEWB!

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 05:52 PM PST

    Getting AT&T Fiber 1000 or 300 (not sure yet) installed this week.

    I have an older Eero mesh setup from a few years ago. I understand AT&T Fiber comes with an internet gateway router of its own. Our house is fairly small single level 1500 square feet.

    Should I just abandon my 3 year old Eero router system and use their single router and hardwire what I can? Should I change that to a bridge and upgrade to a new Eero Pro 6 router? Sorry, I just want to get the best performance out of our internet and not lose 80% of it to wifi or bad networking.

    Thanks for your help!

    submitted by /u/quikdrop11
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    Need advice - Slower wifi after replacing Xfinity modem/router combo with TP-Link Archer A7

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 05:46 PM PST

    So I live in a small apartment with a loft that overlooks the 1st floor family room. The internet hookup is upstairs and I just replaced the Xfinity box with a Motorola MB7621 modem and a TP-Link Archer A7.

    There were no discernable differences via a direct ethernet connection or on my phone's wifi from a few feet away, but my Dell G7 laptop in the family room downstairs seems to have a much slower connection. It went from ~220-230 Mbps on the comcast box to anywhere between 145 and 195 mbps with the new setup. Both were on the 5GHz band.

    My question is: would an extender like this help if I put one downstairs? If it's a better option, I could try to maneuver the router towards the half wall of the loft, but I'd need to order a 20+ft ethernet cable do get there. I'll be downloading a bunch of games in a couple week once I get my new console and every bit of speed helps. Thanks!

    submitted by /u/nyy22592
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    Is Ubiquiti gear right for my scenario?

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 04:36 PM PST

    I recently upgraded to 1 Gbps fiber Internet, and I realized that my old Linksys router was the bottleneck preventing me from hitting full speeds. I upgraded to the Netgear RAX80, but I've had a bad experience with it so far. It drops connections randomly, both on local LAN and on the Internet. I'm planning to return it and buy something else.

    Potential Ubiquiti setup

    This sub seems pretty into Ubuquiti devices, and they piqued my interest because I like the idea of unbundling my wireless AP from the rest of my equipment. I'm considering the following Ubiquiti setup:

    • Unifi Security Gateway (USG-3)
    • Unifi AC-Lite
    • TP-Link TL-SG1008P 8-port switch (4 PoE, 4 non-PoE)

    Considerations

    • I do most of my day-to-day work via SSH into my VM server
    • I have most of my data on a Synology NAS
    • I've been a software developer for 15 years, so I'm comfortable with tech, but I'm much more a software guy than a hardware guy.
    • My business involves networking with Raspberry Pis, but I generally don't have more than 2-3 live at any given time.
    • Stability is more important than fine-grained control. If I can get 800-900 Mbps without fussing too much over settings, I'm happy. I want networking gear with nice, stable firmware that I don't have to think about.
    • I don't need VPN, pfSense, piHole, and I don't plan to get any smart doorbell or security cameras.
    • The most bandwidth/latency sensitive thing I do over WiFi is video calls and TV streaming. Everything else is over wired Ethernet.
    • My house is relatively small, and my previous router (WRT1900AC) covered the house decently well even though it was located in a corner.

    Questions

    • Does my proposed setup seem sensible or are there better Ubiquiti options?
    • Is Ubiquiti overkill for my scenario?
    • How do I manage Ubiquiti gear? I've researched it, but I'm still confused. Is there not a management console at 10.0.0.1 like on consumer routers? I've read something about how I have to install Java-based management software on a machine. Could I just have that running on a VM on my VM server?
    submitted by /u/mtlynch
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    I have two network adapters connected to my PC at the same time, my speed is still very fast (around 150-200 megabits per second for both upload and download), is this bad or can I leave both adapters on at the same time? Control center seems to be fine with having multiple connections.

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 07:39 PM PST

    Weird Network Behavior Please help

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 07:38 PM PST

    My laptop is very weak at receiving wifi signal so I bought this tp link usb adapter to improve my experience. The stability does get improved, but the download speed under 5.0 Ghz is half of that under 2.4 Ghz, while the upload speed behaving as expected.

    If anyone can provide me a solution to fix this I will be very grateful.

    submitted by /u/btnan12
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    How can I access internet ?

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 03:50 PM PST

    Hi, guys. I'll be moving soon to a new house, and I need internet connection to work remotely. The problem is that the company that installs the internet may take a long time to do it, from 2 weeks to a month or more. Yeah, I know that sounds stupid, but what are you gonna do ? Are there alternative ways to access the internet in the new house, even if it's a little bit slower than the regular speed, until it is installed ?

    submitted by /u/IcantThinkAGoodName1
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    Public Web Server on Shared Internet

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 07:00 PM PST

    So I have an apartment where everyone shares internet. The only network isolation I have is our wireless router. I want to host a web server here, but I'm not sure how to expose it publicly since I have no way to open ports (port forward) to my machine.

    How can I get around this?

    Thank you.

    submitted by /u/Medical_Flan_4953
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    Bridged PPPoE (implies bridged ethernet) vs Bridged Ethernet (Transparent bridging).

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 06:59 AM PST

    What do these two options which I see under PPPoE settings do? Which is faster and more reliable? My Router Page Please can someone help me real-quick...

    submitted by /u/J0hn__w
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    Xfinity TG1682G Moca Not Working With Actiontec Adapter

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 06:53 PM PST

    I plugged in one Actiontec Moca Network Adapter (ECB6250) following the instructions precisely. I have internet through Xfinity and have the Arris TG1682G router. However, I get no green Coax light and no connection when connecting the Ethernet cable to my computer. What can I do to solve this problem?

    Thanks in advance!

    submitted by /u/thorolfgetsold
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    Some questions about Wifi mesh system.

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 03:03 PM PST

    So I've researched a lot about mesh Wifi and was thinking about getting one, but I have some questions i couldn't find the answers for. (some might be dumb). Any help is appreciated.

    Currently I'm using my regular ISP modem (fiber optics) and it's working very well, but the range is so small and my home is big. It hardly reach other rooms in the same floor, and impossible to reach the lower floor or yard.

    1st: If i connect a mesh system, will the original modem still work? Because i have gaming devices connected by ethernet to the modem, can i still use them and use the current WiFi when I'm close to the modem ? Or will i have to switch all ethernet devices (and wifi) to the 1st mesh node (router)?

    2nd: do I have to make a new network with a new name and password? Or does it work on the same modem's network?

    3rd: do all secondary nodes take the connection from the 1st node (router), or can a 3rd node placed far from the router take the connection wirelessly from a 2nd node closer the 1st node.

    4th: other than the 1st node that's connected by ethernet to the modem, are other node completely wireless? Or must be connected to power outlet? For example is it possible to place a node in the stairs where there are no power outlet nearby?

    Any help is appreciated, Thanks in advance.

    submitted by /u/clarence90
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    replacing a wrt54gv5

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 06:42 PM PST

    i've been using this old wrt54gv5 wireless router for ages and it died earlier this morning, it ended up catching fire but the sprinkler was able to extinguish it. the floor is a little wet but i am in need of a new wireless router

    any recommendations? its a 700sqft condo and i want reliable wifi. i never replaced the wrt54gv5 because it was still working. it was slow but still working though it needed a few restarts here nd there.

    i heard about this ubiquity router but are they good?

    submitted by /u/illwrapyouup1
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    I'm not sure what to use to fix my problem

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 06:41 PM PST

    I live in a fairly small apartment and I can't seem to get the wifi signal to reach my bedroom reliably. Moving the router isn't really an option because the only "hookup" (I'm sorry I don't know the technical term) is in the living room. There is a furnace between my room and the router and I think that may be blocking the signal somehow? Do I just need to buy a better router? One of my friends suggested using powerline adapters, but for the price of them, it might just be worth it to buy a better router. Any tips would be much appreciated. Thanks

    submitted by /u/SubstantialBasis
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    Need advice setting up wifi for 12ksqft older home

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 06:40 PM PST

    I need to set up a system that covers a ~12000 sqft home with thick cement walls. So far, from the research I have done, I likely have to set up multiple APs or a mesh network, however, only one room in this house has access to LAN through an ISP router that is connected to coaxial. I have considered setting up a standalone UAP LR but it's very unlikely to cover the area which brings me back to not knowing what to do.

    In a more concise form: I need to set up wifi for a 12k sqft area and only have one LAN/Coax connection.

    Any help or input is greatly appreciated.

    submitted by /u/SammySwole
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    How do I replace and/or circumvent the cat3 cable currently running DSL in my house to cat6?

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 06:36 PM PST

    So, long story short - I currently have DSL internet through Centurylink. When we first moved in, the Centurylink guy came to set up the router/modem combo, and he did it in the kitchen.

    I recently built a gaming PC for my office, and want to connect it to the internet via ethernet cable...but when I tried to hook the router up in the office, it wouldn't work. I don't want to have an ethernet cable running along the ceiling or floor, and I figure that instead of trying to fix the old wiring that is currently there, or running an ethernet cable from the router through the walls going to the office, it would be just as fast to run new cat6 cable from the NID box outside directly to a new rj11 jack in the office.

    We have a small house, I only really need the ethernet jack in the office to work for now, and we use wifi for most everything else. I have no use for, and will never use the current phone jacks for a phone line. I only need internet. I'm pretty comfortable with the actual running of wires through the attic/crawlspace and into the jacks in the wall...but it's the wiring at the NID that I'm not as sure about.

    So I have just a few questions:

    1. How do I connect the cat6 cable to the NID outside, or where can I go to see a diagram or something of which wires to connect to where?

    2. If I wanted to then run cat6 to other parts of the house, does the wiring first come from the back of the router, then through the walls, and then to other rj45 keystones throughout the house?

    I am so sorry if this is a stupid question or if it just seems that I'm way out of my comfort zone here. I'm a pretty competent DIYer, but when it comes to networking I am completely lost. I just have no idea what exactly to search for after a full 2 days of trying to find answers online. Thank you for any help!

    submitted by /u/out_of_sqaure
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    Recently cut the cord, what router should I get for streaming 4K content wirelessly?

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 06:25 PM PST

    I have a TV from 2013 that needs to be upgraded badly. I have the TV I want all picked out. However, I'd like to know which router you all have set up for streaming content. I stream pretty much everything, but my TV only gets around 20 mbps due to the thick walls in my Condo and it being the "quantum" Fios router.

    It sucks when I'm watching something on Plex or Apple TV and things buffer. Plex is by far the worse culprit when it comes to this. I can barely watch 1080P content on wireless. Ideally I'd like to be able to stream and download things that have 4K quality or higher over wireless with no buffering.

    While I'm not a gamer. I was looking at some of those asus gaming routers and they seem to have the capability I want. I don't have a big place, with multiple floors so I think getting the 3 pack mesh router systems are pretty pointless to get. Since I live by myself I only have more than a handful of wireless devices. Any advice or suggestions that do not include running wires are welcome.

    I have 1 gig from FIOS hardwired but no devices on wireless have ever reached even close to that point.

    submitted by /u/moderatenerd
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    ZTE mf283v SMA antenna

    Posted: 02 Nov 2020 03:16 AM PST

    Hi,

    The router has a 4G / LTE modem and it has 2 x SMA on the back, are those both for 4G, I don't understand.

    SMA ANTENNA

    submitted by /u/icf80
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