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    Tuesday, June 1, 2021

    Linux New to Linux, trying to install Debian - the installer says I have missing firmware files.

    Linux New to Linux, trying to install Debian - the installer says I have missing firmware files.


    New to Linux, trying to install Debian - the installer says I have missing firmware files.

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 06:21 AM PDT

    Operating System: Nothing on the desktop but I have a Windows 8.1 install on a netbook.

    Hardware:
    CPU: Ryzen 9 3900X
    Motherboard: Asus TUF Gaming x570-Plus (wifi)
    RAM: Corsair Vengeance 2800 MHz 16GB x 4
    Storage: WD SN750 500 GB nvme M.2 SSD, two 1TB Samsung 860 SATA SSDs
    Graphics: First slot: Gigabyte GTX 1660 Ti Windforce OC, Second slot: Asus GT 710 2GB Silent PCIE x1, Third slot: Gigabyte RX 570 Gaming 4GB


    Hi, I am trying to install Debian on a system that used to run an install of Arch Linux that I did not administrate. Before I tried installing Debian I tried a Ubuntu server iso that was already burned onto a USB from a year ago. That didn't work at all and only gave me a glitched screen, So I thought it'd be easier to use something simpler, since I am new to this, which is why I settled on Debian.

    Here is what I've done so far:
    1. Downloaded Debian from https://www.debian.org/ and Rufus from https://rufus.ie/en_US/.
    2. Burn the image to my USB drive, which is 30 GB, in UEFI ISO mode.
    3. Insert the USB into the front panel of the computer and boot up.
    4. Select Graphical Install in the install menu. 5. Select English for install language. 6. Select Australia for location. 7. Select American English for keymap.

    When I get to the networking part of the installer, I am greeted with this message:

    Message:

    "Some of your hardware needs non-free firmware files to operate. The firmware can be loaded from removable media, such as a USB stick or floppy.

    The missing firmware files are: iwlwifi-9260-th-b0-jf-b0-38.ucode iwlwifi-9260-th-b0-jf-b0-37.ucode iwlwifi-9260-th-b0-jf-b0-36.ucode iwlwifi-9260-th-b0-jf-b0-35.ucode iwlwifi-9260-th-b0-jf-b0-34.ucode iwlwifi-9260-th-b0-jf-b0-33.ucode iwlwifi-9260-th-b0-jf-b0-32.ucode iwlwifi-9260-th-b0-jf-b0-31.ucode iwlwifi-9260-th-b0-jf-b0-30.ucode

    If you have such media available now, insert it, and continue.

    Load missing firmware from removable media?"

    Where do I get missing firmware files from? How do I add them to the ISO? I only have 1 USB. Does the installer keep running if I take it out and add the firmware files to the USB?

    submitted by /u/debiannewbie20210601
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    Gufw strict firewall settings question

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 11:49 AM PDT

    Disk: ideal partitions for a dual boot setup

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 03:23 AM PDT

    I have been a long time (since 2000) Linux user, with dual boot for windows gaming (some day I won't need this) but I still haven't gotten the perfect partition setup correctly for my needs.

    My HW:

    • 1 TB NVME - Crucial P1 CT1000p
    • 1 TB SSD - Samsung 860 EVO
    • 128 GB SSD - Samsung 830

    My creteria:

    • Ideally, I want to have all DATA on the same partition, accessible by both OSs for documents, photos, media, code, etc.
      • /home/user should be stored in DATA
      • This poses some problems, notably choosing the file format which can't have file permissions correctly for code repos.
    • I want to be able to format windows or linux quickly and easily, without ever having to backup anything, so linux (and windows?) config could be hosted in that DATA drive (or using something like YADM).
    • OS and resource hungry applications should run on the NVME, and storage to be on the SSD.

    Am I being too choosy? Will I have to make compromises?


    bonus: I don't know what I can use the 128 SSD for- suggestions?

    submitted by /u/import-antigravity
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    Restore to default without reinstall?

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 11:47 AM PDT

    What is the best way to restore a system to a default state (remove all packages, all non-default files) without doing a reinstall?
    Basically, I inherited a system but I'd like to completely blow everything away and start fresh ... is this possible without reinstalling the OS?
    I've used a LiveUSB in the past ... but i'm very, very new to Linux.
    It's currently Ubuntu 16.04 and has a bunch of ... "stuff" on it.
    Thanks for the help!

    EDIT:
    I would likely need to stay at either 16.04 or 18.04 for code compatibility reasons ... so updating to the newest (20.04, I think) isn't really an option.

    submitted by /u/slow_one
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    Acer Swift 3 - Debian 9 - Touchpad not working

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 10:14 AM PDT

    Hello,as the title said, I have installed debian 9 on my acer swift 3 but my touchpad is not working.How can I fix that?
    Thank you in advance!

    EDIT: I have non-free drivers but it still doesn't work

    submitted by /u/MirindaPlayerCZ
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    Slax doesn't show mouse pointer

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 03:29 PM PDT

    Hi, I wanted to try Slax 9.11 32-bit and when desktop starts, it gets the "loading" circle mouse pointer first, but later the mouse pointer disappears. I can point stuff and click but the arrow doesn't show up.

    I can make it appear with usual methods like Ctrl+Alt+F1 then Ctrl+Alt+F7 or running "startx" on terminal. It will also start with interaction with the terminal.

    However it doesn't save /etc/rc.local neither /etc/X11/xorg.conf. I'm lost here as I'm rather new on Linux desktop enviroment configurations. I don't know if it's a bug or something else.

    submitted by /u/datxexu
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    Help running "Ultralist" CLI task manager app

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 07:56 AM PDT

    I could use some assistance... I recently changed back to Pop OS from InstantOS... and I am trying to run my favorite CLI task app Ultralist (https://ultralist.io/docs/cli/quickstart/) but I cannot get it to run what so ever.

    I have tried each option (install tar file as well as using golang to clone as indicated in the README.txt).

    When I try to run the app at CLI, I get command not found (even if I am in the directory containing the app).

    Anyone able to save me here?

    submitted by /u/JerryonJrums
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    Copying large amount of files extremely slow in Linux vs Windows

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 11:38 AM PDT

    Hi,

    I'm not asking for support for my case, but I briefly explain it to understand my question at the end. This post has been removed from r/linux so I hope it fits better here.

    I recently bought an external USB hard drive and started to copy hundreds of GB of data to it (classical home stuff local backup). I realised that in Windows I always get speeds of 60-80 MB/s while on Linux it starts fast but soon slows down to 2 MB/s (for the same folders and files, with both rsync, cp and testing different options with both), taking many hours to copy the amount of data I copy in Win in 15 minutes. Same hard drive, same USB port. Considering I need to copy about 3 Tb of data, sadly Linux is a no-go.

    Some rough numbers:

    Copying 3 Tb at 2 MB/s would take around 18 days (Linux)

    Copying 3 Tb at 70 MB/s would take around 12 hours (Win)

    Searching around, I found some posts in internet saying that this is a known problem of Linux kernel for already many years, that has not been solved yet.

    Finding this was a huge surprise to me. Is this difference in speeds really a "bug" of the kernel? It simply makes Linux impossible to use for this type of file transfers...

    Thanks!

    submitted by /u/MGordit
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    Raid 1 partition size issue

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 03:12 PM PDT

    I recently bought a couple larger drives than what my server has now. 2-4 tb drives that I have set up as raid 1. I basically just stuck each drive in and mirrored them. I now have an issue where the size of the old drives(500gb) is the size of the partition inside of my raid drives. I can't access them using gparted so I'm sort of stumped as of what to do now. I do not have lvm set up. I'm kind of at the point where I am considering doing a data backup, reinstalling Ubuntu server(with lvm lol) and learning my lesson of not using lvm. I have searched online but I'm sort of confused. I saw something about mdadm being useful in mounting the drive. I don't see how that could work, plus I worry it would screw up my raid config in my server. I don't think that's the way to go. I searched for an error and got results saying that's for fake raid and a sign of a software raid setup but I have a raid card. I'm running a thinkserver ts440. Any help would be appreciated. I am getting to the point where I may say screw it and reinstall like I said. I just want to know if i'm really at that point and if someone knows how to avoid that, is it worth the trouble? Thanks.

    submitted by /u/eleven8ster
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    Installing Ubuntu - Tips/Tricks?

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 10:56 AM PDT

    Hello guys!

    It's 2AM in my corner of the world but here I am creating a live USB installer for Ubuntu. Haha. The whole installation process is pretty much covered already, thank you beautiful people of the Internet!

    But I'm just wondering after installation, is there additional tips/tricks that I should probably consider? Anything that could optimize my Ubuntu experience? Or just anything that I should look out for/avoid? Thank you!

    submitted by /u/zindagitalks
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    Disk partitioning help

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 08:22 AM PDT

    I am a first year cs student and I want to run Windows 10 and Linux side by side. I have been experimentating with some distro's. Now I am running into a problem when trying to install Fedora 34, I don't know which partition to delete for Fedora, this has gone wrong before which resulted in having to reinstall Windows 10 which was not fun ;) The picture shows my current partitions with windows 10 and Pop Os installed. I only know that p7 contains the main data for Pop Os but I don't know which others I can safely remove, I have two efi partitions for example, is that normal? Can anyone help me out?

    https://preview.redd.it/ff7efgt2ao271.png?width=1912&format=png&auto=webp&s=1a3c353b574c1636aebd98667ca3174fba637d90

    submitted by /u/penguin_443
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    Responding to a sudo password request in a script?

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 07:53 AM PDT

    New, so apologies for the wording. Essentially, I'm trying to run a script that contains a sudo command. It's part of a larger process that I'm trying to automate. Is there any way to respond to the password request within the script? I've tried a few things / googling but I haven't had any luck

    This is what i tried

    sshpass -p $password ssh -t $username@$ip "echo $password | sudo -S docker load < testimage.tar" 

    when i run this the docker command fails with ,"incorrect password"

    I appreciate any time or guidance, thanks!

    submitted by /u/Goose_Wayne_69
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    Installing ARM Linux on a tablet

    Posted: 31 May 2021 09:03 PM PDT

    I have an Asus P1801-T tablet that currently runs Android Neptune, which happens to have issues with newer apps. The update servers are dead. (duh) I looked everywhere for newer custom ROMs, but the latest I could find was Android 7.1 which is still EOL, and all of the download links themselves were defunct.

    So, I am left with only one logical choice. If I go to https://www.asus.com/ph/supportonly/p1801t/HelpDesk_Download/, and I select Android, I can download the kernel source code that contains all the drivers for the tablet.

    How would I go about using this? Can I just simply install, say, ARM Ubuntu and then compile that kernel and boot with it? Or is the kernel going to be too old and things won't work properly?

    submitted by /u/anh0516
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    Instability of Linux on my laptop: Lenovo ThinkPad E495 (AMD Ryzen™ 5 3500U). Hardware or software issues?

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 05:36 AM PDT

    I have had my laptop (ThinkPad E495, AMD Ryzen™ 5 3500U CPU with an integrated Radeon™ Vega 8 Mobile Gfx GPU) for longer than a year and I've experienced a lot of unstability. I already created some posts about it in the past (e.g. this one), but the problems persist.

    My laptop crashes often and I need to hard-reboot it.

    TL;DR, does anyone else experience serious unstability with my laptop or my CPU+GPU? Is the driver (amdgpu) unstable with it?

    Recently most problems seems related to the graphics card: at random times my X11 session freezes badly. Sometimes I manage to move to TTY2 and reboot the system from there, other times I have to hard reset the laptop. I'm not sure if the issues were because of the graphics card in the past too.

    Nowadays dmesg contains a lot of errors about the GPU, for instance (these are excerpts from the last 3 crashes):

    retry page fault (src_id:0 ring:0 vmid:2 pasid:32770, for process vlc pid 15791 thread vlc:cs0 pid 15849) amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: in page starting at address 0x800107700000 from client 27 amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: VM_L2_PROTECTION_FAULT_STATUS:0x00241051 amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: Faulty UTCL2 client ID: TCP (0x8) amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: MORE_FAULTS: 0x1 amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: WALKER_ERROR: 0x0 amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: PERMISSION_FAULTS: 0x5 amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: MAPPING_ERROR: 0x0 amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: RW: 0x1 [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* ring gfx timeout, but soft recovered [drm:amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Waiting for fences timed out! [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* ring gfx timeout, but soft recovered [drm:amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Waiting for fences timed out! [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* ring gfx timeout, but soft recovered 

    Then this error covered my monitor

    retry page fault (src_id:0 ring:0 vmid:6 pasid:32777, for process chromium pid 1972 thread chromium:cs0 pid 2002) amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: in page starting at address 0x800154008000 from client 27 amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: VM_L2_PROTECTION_FAULT_STATUS:0x00641051 amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: Faulty UTCL2 client ID: TCP (0x8) amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: MORE_FAULTS: 0x1 amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: WALKER_ERROR: 0x0 amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: PERMISSION_FAULTS: 0x5 amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: MAPPING_ERROR: 0x0 amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: RW: 0x1 [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* ring gfx timeout, signaled seq=329644, emitted seq=329646 [drm:amdgpu_job_timedout [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Process information: process chromium pid 1972 thread chromium:cs0 pid 2002 amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: amdgpu: GPU reset begin! amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0000 address=0x10b0067e0 flags=0x0070] amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0000 address=0x10b006800 flags=0x0070] amdgpu 0000:05:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0000 address=0x10b006900 flags=0x0070] amd_iommu_report_page_fault: 21 callbacks suppressed AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=05:00.0 domain=0x0000 address=0x10b006920 flags=0x0070] AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=05:00.0 domain=0x0000 address=0x10b006940 flags=0x0070] AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT device=05:00.0 domain=0x0000 address=0x10b006960 flags=0x0070] 

    I've been running Arch Linux on this laptop, upgrading it over time since November 2019 (I started with Linux 5.3.8.1, now it's Linux 5.12.8). I've been hoping for an upgrade to fix my issues, but it doesn't look like it's happening.

    I can't install Windows on this laptop and would prefer not having to install other OSes either. But would love to know if the issues are hardware or software. I let Memtest86 run for a while and it detected no issues.

    Does anyone else have the same laptop or at least the same CPU+GPU?

    Is the driver (amdgpu) unstable with my chip or what else can be causing my problems?

    submitted by /u/ThinkpadE495
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    I'm trying to get blu ray to work with ubuntu 20.04 but it can't find "libbluray1"

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 04:06 AM PDT

    Hello, i asked https://www.reddit.com/r/linux4noobs/comments/npby70/i_have_a_blu_ray_drive_with_a_blu_ray_movie_in_it/

    yesterday, and someone said that i need to go to https://askubuntu.com/questions/1258745/how-to-play-blu-ray-mkv-files-on-ubuntu-20-04-lts

    i did and i tried to install the command, but the terminal reads

    "E: Package 'libbluray1' has no installation candidate"

    any ideas? what can i do to make blu ray work for ubuntu? thank you

    submitted by /u/how-to-ubuntu
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    What’s the point of not getting a lightweight distro?

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 06:04 AM PDT

    So I was wondering what advantages do non lightweight distros have over light weight ones (ex: Zorin OS vs Zorin OS lite). To me, if Zorin OS lite uses less resources, and I'm still getting all the functionalities of a normal OS, then wouldn't it make sense to always go for the lightweight distro?

    submitted by /u/Rit2Strong
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    What are some user-friendly window tiling managers?

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 07:48 AM PDT

    by user friendly i mean easy configuration, dock option and community support.

    submitted by /u/No-Blackberry-8747
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    Green stripe showing up in video reproduction

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 07:35 AM PDT

    Additional information

    I'm using a fresh installation of Kubuntu 20.04 and I tried getting the proprietary codecs but it didn't do it.

    Any help would be much appreciated! I'm planning to watch The Notebook with my GF (she's absolutely real and not underage btw)

    EDIT:

    Solved!

    As u/kbrosnan pointed out, switching to NVIDIA 460 driver fixed the problem.

    I'm going to leave an image as reference: https://imgur.com/a/fmY1Ff7

    submitted by /u/marreta-voadora
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    Some keys are not working

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 01:15 AM PDT

    I'm new to linux and installed Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Keyboard layout is English -US. ctrl, alt, win/super key is not working and shift is getting pressed instead. I already tried updating with sudo apt update and upgrade. but didnt work. HELP!

    submitted by /u/IronGreninja
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    Stuck at initramfs screen.

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 06:54 AM PDT

    I have ubuntu 20.04.2.0 root in ssd alongwith win10(dual boot setup) and its home partition is in hdd.

    Was trying to update drivers, and after rebooting this happened.

    Tried changing sata configuration to ahci, which didn't fix the problem, but an error crept in windows bootup as well, so i changed it back to intel setting. Windows is running fine.

    Initial error - https://ibb.co/PFV9xfp

    Error after entering "enter" in initramfs - https://ibb.co/Ss3Jc9V

    Please help.

    Thanks!

    submitted by /u/BeastBoy262
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    Give me some barebones linux suggestions that checks the following boxes

    Posted: 31 May 2021 11:29 PM PDT

    1) Should have an installer gui (ex. calamares)
    2) Should only install the basics* + package manager/app store + one terminal + one DE and no other software. I will add what I need myself.

    • by basics I mean the system with drivers for wireless and nvidia kind of stuff. If the suggestion you have requires me to add some extra items by myself please mention that.*

    The goal is to mess around a little, learn a little and see what programs I need in a system instead of getting it all and then removing a whole bunch of things or never using them at all and leaving it installed for no reason.

    Thanks!

    submitted by /u/Tarubali
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    Broken login screen

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 08:20 AM PDT

    The login screen on my Thinkpad running Linux mint appears, but it looks different than normal (the white bar at the top being the most distinctive difference) and it also won't actually let log in. I can type my password into the entry field, but if I press enter nothing happens. Also, upon reboot, the first thing to appear is the on-screen keyboard. How can I get my system functional again? I'm using KDE plasma if this helps. This seems like it happened randomly; I had rebooted the laptop before and everything worked. Turned it on this morning and got this.

    submitted by /u/manycaveats
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    cwebp error

    Posted: 01 Jun 2021 07:16 AM PDT

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