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    Tuesday, April 2, 2019

    Home Networking Where to start with a home network?

    Home Networking Where to start with a home network?


    Where to start with a home network?

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 04:47 PM PDT

    Hi! I'm a college IT student. I'd like to have a little more control over my home network and possible improve whatever I can just for fun. I'm just unsure where to start or what to buy to begin building a nicely setup home network? I'm currently completing CCNA2 and have a fair amount of experience and knowledge with electronics and am pretty handy.

    My ISP: Charter (cable) roughly 100MBPS down and 20-30 MBPS up.

    Currently just have the company loaned router/modem.

    I have a job and have a good amount of spending money, I'm just unsure where to start. I'd like to be able to see who's on the network, remove them (if possible) and possibly have a networked set of drives for storing photography and videography materials as that's one of my biggest hobbies. Maybe other things, I don't really know the possibilities beyond this that would be useful to me.

    Sorry if this is so broad. Just looking for advice!

    submitted by /u/msavage960
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    How many EAP225 for a 1800 sq ft single story home?

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 04:41 PM PDT

    How many EAP225 for a 1800 sq ft single story home? Is 1 ceiling mounted in the hallway near the center enough for good coverage throughout?

    submitted by /u/completefudd
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    Provider's set-top box not behind firewall?

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 11:05 AM PDT

    So... recently moved, from one side of the valley to another. Same provider for network, phone & TV, just different counties. Previous setup had fiber to the house, then from the provider's box there was co-ax inside to the set-top box, and cat 5 ethernet to the network jack where I plugged in my router/ap. Current setup, has one cat 5 going to the network jack as before, and a second going to the main living room for the set-top box (instead of co-ax). According to the install tech, this county's utility (which runs fiber, power, water, etc.) requires ethernet on all new installs. The way he made it sound (I didn't get a chance to peek in the box to check) is they just have a switch in there for the cat5 running to the various jacks in the house.

    All well and good, great having my set-top box directly connected to the 100/100 fiber outside, at least as far as speed...

    ...but it got me wondering: seems a bit odd to have a direct network connection into the house that isn't firewalled off from the big bad Internet. Granted, the only thing on it is their set-top box, which I'm going to assume (or at least hope) is pretty well hardened... and even if it isn't, it's not on the same (internal) network as the rest of the household devices (PCs, tablets, printer, NAS, etc. etc.)

    Would there be a good argument for having that set-top box instead routed through the main network firewall/router for the house? Or is it best to leave it 'outside' the house network, sort of in its own little DMZ? Guess I'm a little concerned about there being an unsecured network port right there in the living room...

    submitted by /u/memilanuk
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    Looking for a cheap router to turn into an access point for my two story home

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 05:18 PM PDT

    I was reading that you could use old routers as access points and I don't really want to spend upwards of $80-100 on an ubiquiti AP. Is there any downside from using an older router as an AP?

    submitted by /u/-ftw
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    Confused about data flow

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 12:31 PM PDT

    Here's an example: When I'm at the office I'm not able to access certain websites due to their network policy. I've set up a simple docker container running firefox behind a reverse proxy at home, and I'm now able to access these websites using this container. When I go to whatismyipaddress it shows the WAN of my home network.

    What exactly is happening here? Is this traffic visible to my employer? I'm assuming it is because I'm not connected to a VPN, but why am I no longer restricted by their policy?

    submitted by /u/specialized_SS
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    Dumb newb question regarding WiFi

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 07:44 PM PDT

    If I connect a WiFi router to another WiFi router using a network cable... Would it extend the overall range of my WiFi?

    submitted by /u/ricosalsa
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    Internet Speed Goes Down in Router Many Times, But Fixes After Reboot. Should I Replace?

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 07:52 AM PDT

    • I recently purchased a TP-Link Archer C6 AC1200 router and installed a 60 Mbps connection.
    • The router is installed at the ground floor, whereas I use my laptop at the 1st floor mostly.
    • On the ground floor (Same floor as the router is kept), I usually get an approximate speed of about 58 - 60 Mbps on both my phone (at 5 GHz) and laptop (at 2.4 GHz).
    • On the first floor, on my laptop (at 2.4 GHz), I have noticed several times that the Download Speed drops several times to below 4 Mbps, whereas during other times, it is usually at around 30-42 Mbps. This issue persists regardless of whatever OS I use: Windows 10 or Fedora. During that time, no services have been using the internet heavily, too. (Keep in mind that I only use WiFi on only one device, that is, my laptop).
    • During the downtime at upstairs, if I go down and check the speed downstairs (at ground floor), it is usually close to 60 Mbps.
    • So, I go back upstairs again and use a WiFi analyzer tool to diagnose the cause of the error, but I see no other overlapping WiFi signals.
    • So, I reboot the router and boom! The speed upstairs gets restored to 30-40 Mbps range (at 2.4 GHz) on my laptop (and phone as well)!

    Anybody knows why is it restoring speed right after reboot?

    Should I replace the router?

    submitted by /u/HolaTech
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    Replacing Xfinity Comcast modem.

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 02:12 PM PDT

    Planning to cut back on bills where I can and replacing the modem saves me money in the long run. However I don't know what I should be looking for. My current plan is 60Mbps and is Internet only if that helps. I also live in a small apartment. If you need me to provide anymore details I'll be more than happy to. Thank you.

    submitted by /u/Ressurgency
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    Getting a new Internet setup

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 05:13 PM PDT

    Hello everyone. I'm currently renting out a flat in London and while it comes with Internet, it's also got 8 people using the same router. I've emailed one of the main ISPs (virgin media) and they assure me they can get me a completely new setup just for myself, while the other one is running for the remaining people in the same building. Great news. However, the agency whom I'm renting from, well let's just say he isn't exactly a nice guy, might have an issue with any drilling in the house in general or the flat I'm in so it is possible he'll say no. However since there is already a router in place, I'm guessing all the wiring is all prepared for. I have found however a connector in the room which I'm not sure if it can be used or not for an Internet setup, so I need help from you guys to see if the router can be connected to this or not (that way I wouldnt have to have anything drilled). Since I cannot post a picture I'll leave the link here: https://m.imgur.com/a/phZRmi2

    TL;DR: getting new setup from ISP. Can this connector be used to place the router in my flat?

    Thanks for any help

    PS: also got an Ethernet port inside my flat, does that help?

    submitted by /u/ctaeth
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    Fios router questions

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 05:07 PM PDT

    I just moved into an apartment (1250~ sq ft) and Im going to get 100/100Mbps fios internet. Can I return the router they give me and use this (https://www.bestbuy.com/site/google-google-wifi-ac1200-dual-band-mesh-wi-fi-router-white/5706129.p?skuId=5706129) instead?

    1. Can I use the google router instead of the FIOS one?
    2. The router supports up to 1500 sq ft, so theres no need for me to buy extra pucks right?
    submitted by /u/NintendoTodo
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    Switching to xfinity looking for a good modem and router

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 04:11 PM PDT

    I'm trying to save some money and get a good router modem set up. I will have 150mbps down speed which I may upgrade in the future. Any recommendations on a modem and router that I should look into?

    I plan to be gaming quite a bit as well as some 4K streaming so any recommendations will help

    submitted by /u/Jermw23
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    Running Cable?

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 06:57 AM PDT

    Hi guys,

    I figured out everything I need for my network setup.

    The last issue and I do not have all of the info yet.

    I am sure the Cox cable entry that connects to the modem will be in a weird place.

    How hard is it to run a long cox cable to my network setup that doesnt look like crap.

    Would using the clear cord clips work or would there be a better solution.

    Somebody said to run it under where the carpet meets the wall.

    Im open to ideas.

    submitted by /u/mark_roberts95
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    Why is my internet speed lower than what the modem speed can provide?

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 09:35 AM PDT

    I purchased Arris surfboard SB6183. Online it said that it gets up to 683mbps. I am only getting up to 100 but my service is for 200.

    I have checked connection line from Spectrum and they said connection and ping from the cable is good.

    When I use Spectrum's Arris router I do get up to 200mbps but not mine.

    What am I doing wrong?

    All speeds based on hard wire Ethernet connection.

    submitted by /u/ss90kim
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    Xfinity unifi setup

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 01:09 PM PDT

    Hey guys new poster I have a xfinity account with gigabit and cable

    So I recently bought a unifi gateway and a ap pro access point

    My question is can I use my rented modem plug my unifi gateway into the xb6 then use my ap pro WiFi to work with xi6 boxes or would I need to hard wire the xi6 into my new router ?

    submitted by /u/LoliconAmbassador
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    Apple 6th Gen Airport Extreme VS Ubiquiti for mainly apple household

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 12:36 PM PDT

    Hi,

    I'm thinking about replacing my 6th Gen Airport extreme for one of the Ubiquiti Aps (Pro or nanoHD) for a mainly apple household.

    In the past I've read that apple products work best with Airport Extremes because they use the same broadcom wifi chipset so therefore they communicate better.

    But, that isn't the case anymore, because the latest apple products do not use Broadcom anymore.

    I once even spoke to ubiquiti's chat support and they told me to keep using my apple airport extreme because it worked better than their products for apple devices.

    Thoughts?

    submitted by /u/rpmartinez
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    Router with url keyword blocking that varies by user

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 12:13 PM PDT

    Note: I searched through the sub before I created this post. In case this is a duplicate, kindly refer me to the previous question that is similar.

    I am in the market for a new router. I want two things that are high priority:

    1. I want url keyword blocking that I can apply to certain devices in my network but not others. For example, I want to block all urls containing the word "tube" (YouTube being one of them) but this restriction will only apply to one PC and not the other devices at home.
    2. I want to block all pornography. I understand that routers don't filter by content but rather by ip address and hence this may be difficult or impossible. I also anticipate that you will recommend OpenDNS. But I have tried OpenDNS and it doesn't work for me. Nothing gets blocked despite me trying in a variety of ways. So any other alternative will be appreciated.

    Let me know if you need any other information that will help you answer my question.

    submitted by /u/piney_woods
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    Ubuntu VPS as OpenVPN Server - Connects but no internet access

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 12:06 PM PDT

    Hello, I just purchased a VPS service and I am trying to setup an OpenVPN server on it to connect my own Ubuntu box too. I have got the Server running so that I can connect the Ubuntu box and it gets an local IP. I can ping the box when I ssh into the VPS so the local network is working but I cannot access the internet from the box. I assume it is some problem with the tun0 interface talking to the WAN interface which is venet0. Also my box does not get a default gateway from the server. I have attached my server and client configs as well as the route tables of the VPS. Thanks in advance!

    Server.conf

    port 1194 proto udp dev tun ca ca.crt cert VPS-Server.crt key VPS-Server.key dh dh2048.pem server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0 ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp" push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8" push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4" keepalive 10 120 tls-auth ta.key 0 # This file is secret key-direction 0 cipher AES-128-CBC auth SHA256 comp-lzo user nobody group nogroup persist-key persist-tun status openvpn-status.log verb 3 

    Client.conf

    client dev tun proto udp #REMOVED remote address resolv-retry infinite nobind user nobody group nogroup persist-key persist-tun #ca ca.crt #cert client.crt #key client.key remote-cert-tls server tls-auth ta.key 1 cipher AES-128-CBC auth SHA256 key-direction 1 comp-lzo verb 3 ################# Linux Client Settings ################ script-security 2 up /etc/openvpn/update-resolv-conf down /etc/openvpn/update-resolv-conf <ca> -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- REMOVED -----END CERTIFICATE----- </ca> <cert> Certificate: REMOVED -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- REMOVED -----END CERTIFICATE----- </cert> <key> -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- REMOVED -----END PRIVATE KEY----- </key> <tls-auth> # # 2048 bit OpenVPN static key # -----BEGIN OpenVPN Static key V1----- REMOVED -----END OpenVPN Static key V1----- </tls-auth> 

    VPS Routing Table

    user@VPS:~# netstat -nr Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface 10.8.0.2 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 tun0 10.8.0.0 10.8.0.2 255.255.255.0 UG 0 0 0 tun0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 U 0 0 0 venet0 
    submitted by /u/brickman7713
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    Replacing Xfinity Comcast Cable Modem and need suggestions

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 08:11 AM PDT

    Turns out that I've been paying $13 a month for the last like 3 years for this mediocre cable modem box. I'd like recommendation for any devices that I can get to replace it. Budget is $150 but I can probably spare a couple extra bucks if it's only $160. I pay for gigabit and I looked up the box online and it's only capable of pumping out 700mb/s...

    submitted by /u/Brother_Buck
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    Apologies for another multiple router question

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 11:25 AM PDT

    I have a basic question that I'm sure is answered many times before but I can't readily find the answer...

    I have standard DSL using a ISP provided modem / router. I also have a secondary ASUS wifi router. I am currently using the secondary as an access point to extend the coverage in the house. In the past though, I somehow had both routers operating in router mode and had two wifi networks in operation (connected to each other via ethernet). It ran this way for a couple of years but then something went wonky a few months ago and I had to switch the secondary ASUS router to access point mode. In doing this, I lost the management capabilities of that router which I used to manage the network times of my kids. I do not like the management capabilities of the Windstream provided main router; in fact, I can't even get them to work at all.

    In any case, my question is, is there a proper way to daisy-chain the two routers where the primary runs a wifi network, as well as the ethernet connections it has, and then 'feeds' the pipe to the secondary which then takes that and operates a second separate wifi network? Or is it necessary to 'dumb' one of them down to a simple access point?

    And then, if the latter is true, can I 'dumb' the primary router down and use the secondary as the wifi router, in which case will the primary offer wifi access?

    I hope some of that made sense. Thanks for any advice!

    submitted by /u/Sun_Bum
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    VBox VM redirect traffic trough one port

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 07:39 AM PDT

    Hello,

    since i lack a vpn to my industrial plant yet, i'd like to redirect my traffic from Simatic Step7, which is running in a win7vm on win10 host, trough one port.

    I ssh'ed via powershell and/or bitvise
    ssh -D xxxx user@remotehost -p xxxx
    With Firefox the redirection is working trough socks5 proxy but i believe it is not possible to redirect all traffic. Win7 internetoptions proxy is not working for other apps then internet explorer...Can s1 help me?

    submitted by /u/mightyMirko
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    I'm between the R7800, Orbi RBK50, or the Eero home w/ outlet AP's

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 11:01 AM PDT

    After lots of research and getting others opinions, this is where I am at. I still have to narrow it down to which one though.

    I did consider doing an ERX and an AC-Lite or Pro, but from what I was researching and reading, it was almost better going with these others for my use cases.

    Heres what I have attached to Wifi constantly running in my house (small villa): Roku 4K, Chromecast 4K, Blink Cameras, Multiple Cellphones, Multiple Laptops, PS4, Nintendo Switch, A smart TV regularly streaming 4K content, and Google Home.

    I will also soon be adding many more smart devices (plugs, Light bulbs, etc..)

    Anyone got further recommendations on what route to take? Is Mesh even worth doing in a small home even if I plan to move in the future to a slightly larger home?

    I want the fastest possible 4K streaming with little to no quality loss when the network is under load from all the other devices.

    NOTE: I do PC game but I am direct connected on that so I want something with the fastest speeds imaginable with directconnect (little bloatware crap to go through as possible) though I will probably just DMZ myself.

    submitted by /u/PerfectShambles88
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    Speed isn't great

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 10:41 AM PDT

    I have 1000Mbps Fiber service at my house and wired I am easily able to hit 900+ on a speed test. Recently I bought an Asus Rog AX11000 router. The 5ghz reach on this thing is amazing. I am pulling 200+ Mbps at the back of the dollar general behind my house. It's that crazy.

    However.. I am not really getting the best speeds inside my home on either of the 5ghz networks or the 2.4ghz. I know 5ghz is typically the fastest but with less range which doesn't seem to be too much the case for this device, but I am just not getting what I thought I would.

    I am far from any type of networking guru or settings master. This device has a LOT of options and I think I must be missing something as far as set up to really get the power / speed from this thing I should be. The RBK50 Orbi I have was going faster inside which is concerning to say the least.

    submitted by /u/Proflashrtist
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    Need some help/advice

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 09:46 AM PDT

    I didn't have much luck yesterday, in fairness I probably used a lot of terminology incorrectly. Anyways, I'd like to set up a VLAN for a seedbox - if possible I'd also like to have dual Ethernet plugging into everything as well in order to link aggregate and in theory (I think) double throughput to 2 Gbps. See my chicken scratch:

    https://imgur.com/a/bsW5EM5

    I wouldn't plan on making a rule to restrict the LAN and VLAN from communicating as I want the NAS(es) to be on the regular LAN for the TVs and such, but I do plan on having PIA on the VLAN and only letting the seedbox see internet from there.

    Can a D-Link DGS-1100-08 EasySmart accomplish link aggregation and VLAN? I believe my setup will require two

    Am I on the right track? Lol

    submitted by /u/TheBigGame117
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    Which router/modem specifications to look for and which might be best?

    Posted: 02 Apr 2019 08:33 AM PDT

    Hello all

    Technological noob here.

    I'm switching over internet service providers soon so I need help selecting a new modem or router and which specifications to look out for. I'm unsure of the difference between a modem and router and am wondering if i'll need both or just one. I currently have the Easybox 804 (specs below) which i'll must return soon.

    My requirements

    1. VDSL connection
    2. A stronger 5gHz connection than the Easybox 804
    3. Can handle the connection of multiple devices (minimum : 2 laptops, 2 phones + additional guest devices)
    4. Can deliver up to 50mbps
    5. Preferably under €100

    I actually have a TL-WA901ND ( https://www.tp-link.com/sg/home-networking/access-point/tl-wa901nd/#specifications ) from a friend but am unsure of what it can do and whether it must be accompanied by a router, modem or something else.

    My questions ;

    1. Would I need a modem to accompany the TL-WA901ND or can this connect my devices to the internet on it's own?
    2. Do I need just a modem, just a router or do I need both?
    3. What specifications should I be looking out for? Which determine a strong 5ghz connection?
    4. Would you recommend any particular device?

    Thanks in advance and excuse my lack of knowledge on this topic.

    Easybox 804 Specifications

    • Modem : yes ADSL, ADSL2+, VDSL2 (+ vectoring)
    • Annex J : yes
    • LAN : 4 10/100/1000 MBit/s
    • WLAN : yes 802.11a (54 MBit/s)
    • 802.11b (11 MBit/s)
    • 802.11g (54 MBit/s)
    • 802.11n (300 MBit/s)
    • 802.11ac (1300 MBit/s)
    • WLAN frequency : 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz
    • Dual WLAN : yes
    • USB accessories : 2* USB 2.0
    • UMTS stick capable : no
    • Phone : yes 2x analogue (TAE)

    Source ( https://www.router-faq.de/?id=ebinfo&hwe=easybox804 )

    submitted by /u/asshat0987
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