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    Sunday, March 4, 2018

    Linux My linux setup - setup a minimal look and great tools to empower your OS

    Linux My linux setup - setup a minimal look and great tools to empower your OS


    My linux setup - setup a minimal look and great tools to empower your OS

    Posted: 04 Mar 2018 05:47 AM PST

    Linux issues with root?

    Posted: 04 Mar 2018 11:46 AM PST

    Recently I've encountered an issue with Linux. It's almost as if my root permissions are missing. Originally while in Dolphin I could edit my files and folders in the root directory. And recently I'm using ssh and it wants me to have root permission to mount something from a connection, the result of this is I can't view it except in the terminal where I do sudo su, it's almost as my profile has had it's root permissions taken away. I've done some searching but haven't found much on the issue. Does anyone have any idea as to what the issue might be? Thanks!

    submitted by /u/tornado711
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    Linux for netbooks, for a way down southern Argentinian fellow

    Posted: 04 Mar 2018 07:58 AM PST

    Hello!

    I just put my hands on a very small HP mini 210-2000 Atom netbook.

    Just try to run some light distro with Xfce. Any hits?

    Elementary Loki runs nice, but I was looking for a faster alternative.

    Any ideas?

    Cheers!

    Marcelo from Argentina

    submitted by /u/Tenoioti
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    Why don't you need anti virus/malware for Linux but need them for Android?

    Posted: 03 Mar 2018 07:32 PM PST

    Windows need anti malware because it's proprietary so no one reviewed any of the source code; Linux is open source so exploits gets fix quickly.

    But since I'm noob, I get confused when it gets to phone cuz it's the other way around. Proprietary iOS needs no anti virus while whenever I tried to get an Android phone (cuz its open source and tweakable) people kept telling me that I need anti virus&malware 24/7. Why?

    submitted by /u/mikkoseed
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    Bodhi linux, "no default or ui configuration directive found"

    Posted: 04 Mar 2018 11:17 AM PST

    I'm trying to install Bodhi on a Lenovo x201 tablet, and every time I try to boot from the USB, it gives me a "no default or ui configuration directive found" error. I tried formatting the USB stick and re-downloading the ISO and it keeps screwing up.

    submitted by /u/GunMetalSnail429
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    GRUB works fine, but my GRUB menu has cosmetic issues. Any fix?

    Posted: 04 Mar 2018 10:43 AM PST

    Dual booting xubuntu and W10 on my desktop. My xubuntu install is a 150GB partition on my secondary HDD, and my W10 install is on my main SSD

    My grub menu sort of blurs out the ubuntu selection on GRUB. I can still use GRUB fine and access all of the options, but it just looks weird

    any fix?

    submitted by /u/asdfrewq15
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    Help configuring Ubuntu for a bit more security

    Posted: 04 Mar 2018 01:47 AM PST

    Hello all So I am thinking of moving my x250 to Ubuntu for simplicity as generally everything just works. Now I primary come from a windows background, and I always take the time to configure windows.

    So with windows I use privileged access workstation as a baseline, altering for things I don't require. I know how to do encryption on Linux, but does secure boot work with ubuntu? Further more is there anything like gpo or at least a security baseline for Linux? Finally I use IPSec AH how would I configure this on linux?

    Are there any other suggestions you can provide me with like ClamAV or something, while I don't need this security I think it's important to always have more security.

    Many Thanks.

    submitted by /u/Tuktuc
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    No Linux distros able to recognize Thinkpad Yoga 11e keyboard or touchpad.

    Posted: 04 Mar 2018 10:02 AM PST

    The Yoga has never been terrific with Linux (even lightweight distros were slow on it), but they used to work on this thing. The problems happened after I installed Windows 10 (I had to for school) and tried to go back and install Linux.

    I have tried variants of Ubuntu, Debian, and other non-deb distros, but they all fail to recognize my hardware. Plugging in a keyboard and mouse works, but I can't keep doing that.

    Other weird things: distros used to find additional drivers for me to install, but they no longer see anything to install. Also, occasionally a random letter will start typing itself when I'm not even touching anything (like something fell on my keyboard). Is this thing just toast? Thank you!

    submitted by /u/WcJessen
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    Complete Noob needs help choosing a distro for old laptop

    Posted: 04 Mar 2018 09:39 AM PST

    Okay. So, I'm a lifetime Windows user since the days of 3.1, and recently I've also begun toying with MacOS. More recently, I inherited an old Compaq Presario C500 laptop, and thought I'd maybe set it up for my son to use for basic school work from time to time. (He's in 8th grade, headed to high school next year. But, he doesn't take care of stuff so good, so I'm not interested in picking up a more modern laptop for him at this time. If you're a parent, I'm sure you understand.)

    While I was able to install Windows 10 on it, it's not really what I'd call useable -- but still leaps and bounds better than the Vista install that was on it, that took a literal 15 minutes to boot to desktop. So, I figured now was a good time to try wrapping my head around Linux. :)

    So, we're working with: Celeron M 430 1.73Ghz (32bit) 1536 MB RAM (up to) 128MB Video Memory (Windows XP Only...it says?)

    I'm not afraid of a command line, I can follow instructions, and I don't mind digging around Google for answers to small problems.

    Needs: Ease of use -- Like the rest of us, the boy is most familiar with the Windows environment. The closer to this, the less questions and issues I have to deal with later, the better.

    Speed -- While Windows 10 boots to desktop pretty quickly and smoothly, actually attempting to do anything causes it to move with the speed of a drunken snail. I'm sure there are infinite options to solve this problem though.

    App Needs: Browsing & Email -- Currently uses Chrome on desktop and phone. Needs proper Flash support for some of his specific school-related stuff. YouTube probably makes up 90% of his browsing history. Uses Gmail on browser and phone. I'm guessing Chromium the obvious solution here, if only for syncing with Google. Still open to other suggestions. Office -- Currently uses Google Docs and/or LibreOffice, depending on who's computer he's using at the time. Also needs PDF support, and possible something for other ebook formats. Misc -- I can't really think of anything else he might need out-of-the-box, given the hardware and intent. Myself, personally, I would want a desktop gadget of some sort that shows CPU and memory usage -- similar to what PartedMagic has on the UBCD. I like being able to see that kind of information.

    What I've already done: Very little, actually. I've briefly tested Bohdi Linux, and CloudReady (I know, not really a Linux Distro, but...) Both were very easy to install. Bohdi was very fast and smooth, although it only took me an hour to (embarrassingly) screw up the desktop UI to the point it was faster to start over. (Hey, it was my first time, alright?) Maybe should add "Idiot-Proof" to the list of Needs. :-/ CloudReady was...interesting. I've never bothered messing with a Chromebook before, so it was definitely an experience. Mostly intuitive. However, the demand for online connectivity kind of put me off a bit (regardless of the practical reality of the situation), and more importantly, it was notably sluggish in a lot of areas. Definitely not as zippy as Bohdi.

    Been scouring lists on Fossbytes in the meantime. There are just so many different distros out there, I start to feel overwhelmed looking through them, and thought I'd come looking for some specific suggestions rather than spends weeks trying one after another after another.

    In terms of speed and system resources -- Puppy, Linux Lite, and UbuntuMATE catch my eye (apart from Bohdi, of course). In terms of "beginner" distros, the options widen -- Zorin, Manjaro, Mint, and straight Ubuntu all look appealing.

    But, yeah, like I said, a little overwhelming at times. Any input is greatly appreciated.

    submitted by /u/Niccador
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    sudo apt autoremove question?

    Posted: 03 Mar 2018 09:56 PM PST

    I ran this command, my server is working fine still but a little worried it might have removed some important stuff? What is sudo apt autoremove command doing exactly?

    submitted by /u/Finchlo
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    is there a command that selectively displays the files in your current directory?

    Posted: 03 Mar 2018 11:16 PM PST

    A command similar to ls but allows me to selectively display the files. I tried ls [0-9]*txt but that didn't work.

    submitted by /u/dizzyflames
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    Installing Slackware for the first time

    Posted: 04 Mar 2018 04:53 AM PST

    Hello. I'm a linux noob who's trying to install a non live distro for the first time.

    I have a laptop with windows 7 on it and "unpartitioned" the last 107GB to use for linux and the 7GB for swap.

    However, when I login to root during instalation and use fdisk -l, the not partitioned sectors do not appear. What should I do?

    submitted by /u/MUSTDOS
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    Concerned about Disk Health

    Posted: 04 Mar 2018 12:26 AM PST

    I built a Linux server a few years back and I have some disk health concerns. What's the best software to monitor disk health to keep an eye on health? I don't wanna wake up one day to find out all my data is hosed...

    submitted by /u/hedinc1
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    Help with configuring nano

    Posted: 04 Mar 2018 01:35 AM PST

    I have been trying out editors other than vim recently and I have enjoyed nano quite a bit, it is very usable from a heavy vim user but one feature I am missing is the ability to run commands from within. I right a lot of beamer presentations in markdown so in my vimrc I have this:

    autocmd Filetype markdown map <F5> :!pandoc<space><C-r>%<space>-t<space>beamer<space>-o<space><C-r>%.pdf<Enter><Enter>

    Is their a way to set up something similar in nano. Have not been able to find any info about this in the nano and nanorc manpages. Thanks

    Edit: That vimrc segment runs "pandoc <filename> -t beamer -o <filename>.pdf" just incase you are unfamiliar with vim

    submitted by /u/itallendswithlight
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    Trying to find a desktop environment for my laptop

    Posted: 03 Mar 2018 08:51 PM PST

    I installed Ubuntu on my laptop, and then I installed my DE of choice, Cinnamon. The reasons I use Cinnamon are:

    • I like how the panel and menu work better than the Ubuntu dock and panel (especially how the Cinnamon panel behaves more like the one in old-school Windows XP)
    • I like the alt-tab functionality over how Ubuntu Gnome or Unity does it (switches windows rather than applications, similar to Windows)
    • I can make workspace switching wrap around itself, unlike in Gnome--I mapped Super+Tab and Alt+Super+Tab to scrolling among workspaces
    • I like how there's a "see all workspaces" view similar to Ubuntu Gnome and macOS, and how I can assign it to a keyboard shortcut (currently using Alt+F1, which I think is the default)
    • The themes and such seem to be easier to tweak than in other DEs
    • I like how I can hit the Super button and immediately start typing the name of the application I want to find it
    • This one is very minor: I like the workspace switching animation, which was missing in MATE

    But I noticed that the battery life of my laptop was, while not bad, much worse than I was expecting given its combination of low-power processor and beefy battery.

    Out of curiosity, I decided to try another DE, MATE, and while I didn't like MATE for its lack of aforementioned features, I noticed what seemed like a 50-75% battery life improvement (from ~8 hours to 12-15 hours). But even with all of the tweaks I made to MATE, I just couldn't live with it.

    As a compromise, I'm back to Ubuntu's default Gnome, and I figured out how to make Alt+Tab work the way I want. I also got rid of the dock and I'm just not having anything show which applications I have open at the moment (just using the Super key or Activities view to check). Gnome seems to not be nearly as power-saving as MATE, but it's still a nice bump up from Cinnamon (10-12 hours vs 8 hours).

    So basically, what I'm trying to do is make either Gnome or MATE, which I have installed right now, have some of the functionality of Cinnamon, or find another DE altogether. I've also tried Xfce, which also gets me much of what I want, but not everything (and I also haven't tested it out on this laptop, so I don't know what the battery life would be like). I'm also wondering why Cinnamon seems to reduce my battery life so much.

    submitted by /u/koobear
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    Desktop Environment which can handle 3 Monitors, one of them scaled

    Posted: 04 Mar 2018 01:15 AM PST

    Hello,

    Im using a ThinkPad 13 and most of the time I use it with a Dockingstation. I tried KDE but I can force the DPI of the Font (Others Monitors Fonts are too big than) and scaling resolves in weird graphic bug, which I werent able to fix. Unity does better, but I get weird graphic Bugs here and there too.

    Does anyone know a DE or Distribution (bonus points if Debian) which can handle this?

    submitted by /u/wandereule_
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    Screen tearing manjaro xfce with amd hardware.

    Posted: 03 Mar 2018 11:18 PM PST

    I have screen tearing problem on manjaro linux. Changing to non-free driver does not help. My hardware amd r9 390 and fx 8350

    Any tips are welcome.

    submitted by /u/Nunuvin
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    Can I force fstab network mounts to "time out"/unmount after losing connection?

    Posted: 03 Mar 2018 06:47 PM PST

    I have some network shares that get mounted at startup with /etc/fstab, one is an SSHFS mount and another is a windows samba cifs share. If the samba share goes down (if I turn off my Windows PC), it causes problems on my linux machine which has it mounted, it freezes in thunar when I try to browse around it, and a monitoring program which checks the status of my mounts and displays whether or not they are connected freezes as well.

    Eg, my samba share gets mounted to /mnt/samba, and if I go to /mnt/ in thunar (or do ls /mnt/), it freezes for a long time and then says "cannot access '/mnt/samba': Host is down". The program I have that monitors my mounts by checking those folders is also stuck and still says there are 2 mounts even though my samba share has been down for half an hour.

    I tested the SSHFS share by shutting down the remote host and have the same issue with browsing and things freezing.

    Is there something I can add to /etc/fstab to make the system 'time out' those mounts and know they are no longer mounted if they haven't been able to communicate for a certain amount of time?

    I see some things here regarding timeouts but it looks like they refer to the amount of time to attempt to mount the drive in the first place before timing out, not after they've already connected and have lost connection.

    submitted by /u/ApprehensiveHost
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    What are the problems with pulseaudio that this post from /r/linuxmemes is referring to?

    Posted: 04 Mar 2018 12:23 AM PST

    Post in question

    I get the joke that audio input/output isn't working, googling just shows general advice posts, nothing that would imply a widespread problem...

    submitted by /u/sudo-su-rm-rf
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    Is there anything I can do on Linux that I can't do with Windows?

    Posted: 03 Mar 2018 08:58 PM PST

    This post is in no way intended to imply that Windows is better than Linux. I am simply looking for an objective answer to the question, "Can I do anything interesting in Linux that I can't do in Windows?"

    I've done web searches on the subject, but virtually all the articles about the advantages of Linux are about how it's free, and the apps on it are free, and it's more secure, and it runs better on lower end PCs, etc.

    I understand and concede all that. But I've already paid for Windows, and I already have a high end PC, and there is free software for almost everything I want to do, and the precautions I habitually take are evidently enough that I've never had a malware attack of consequence (for example, I use a free copy of VMPlayer when exploring shady websites).

    I am a retired Windows system programmer, so I can do quite a bit with Windows at a low level, and I'm not afraid of a command line. But I don't want to spend time the time it takes to learn Linux well if it's not going to repay me with something interesting that I can't do with Windows.

    I'll occasionally read an article where someone is doing something cool on Linux, like using Tor to browse the deep web, or scraping websites, or the like. But a little googling invariably finds a way to do the same thing with Windows. Sometimes it's less convenient to do it on Windows, but it doesn't take enough more time to justify learning Linux, at least to me.

    So again, I don't want to argue with anybody, I just want to know if there are any interesting things that I can do with Linux that I absolutely can't do with Windows.

    Thanks for any help.

    submitted by /u/alleyoopoop
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    is cp -r and cp -R the same thing?

    Posted: 03 Mar 2018 10:59 PM PST

    when removing or copying files, is -r and -R the same thing?

    submitted by /u/dizzyflames
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    Minor UI Problem with Widgets Moving Around. Kubuntu and Plasma.

    Posted: 03 Mar 2018 05:27 PM PST

    I've somewhat recently moved to linux from windows and I feel reasonably confident with the system, but I'm having a minor problem with UI.

    I run primarily from from my laptop, as i use it for school, but when i'm home i plug it into my second monitor. The issue i'm having is;

    • When I plug in the second monitor, my desktop transfers over - which is what I want, but my laptop screen reverts to what appears to be default with no menu taskbar, and default wallpaper. Can this be either fixed, or made so that the screen is totally non functioning (i.e just use my second monitor to act as my only screen)?

    • My second monitor, when plugged in works great, but the widgets are displaced from where i put them, even after moving them to where I need, if i unplug and plug back in, they revert. This seems odd to me seeing as they return to their normal position on my laptop screen.

    • After unplugging from second screen, laptop screen does not revert to usable - I have to suspend the session then log back in for it to reappear.

    Minor issues I know, but any help would be appreciated. I'm using Kubuntu 16.04 LTS with KDE Plasma 5.8.8.

    submitted by /u/morpie
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    Monitoring dashboard

    Posted: 03 Mar 2018 08:50 PM PST

    Hi

    I'm looking for a lightweight, modern monitoring dashboard which will allow me to display alerts for things like processes/hosts not running and clear them when they restart.

    I've used opennms before but it's very heavy and not very pretty

    Any suggestions?

    submitted by /u/soberto
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