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    Wednesday, December 11, 2019

    I am Craig from VeloCloud - AMA! Networking

    I am Craig from VeloCloud - AMA! Networking


    I am Craig from VeloCloud - AMA!

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 06:02 AM PST

    I am Craig Connors, Chief Architect for VMware SD-WAN by VeloCloud. I've been in the SD-WAN space since joining the initial engineering team at Talari Networks in 2007, spent time in Cisco Advanced Development and have been with VeloCloud/VMware since 2013.

    Ask me anything - about VeloCloud, VMware, SD-WAN, network design, protocols, coding. I will be candid in my answers but I do work for a public company - any opinions expressed are my own and if there is something I cannot answer I will say so explicitly.

    I'll try to cover all time zones as best as possible by answering questions from 6AM-11AM PST.

    Proof:

    https://twitter.com/egregious/status/1192076960282877952 https://www.linkedin.com/in/craigconnors/

    Edit - Whew! Thanks for all the great questions over the past 5 hours. I'll check back later and try to answer a few more for anyone who couldn't make it during the time window. I have tried to be candid in my answers - networks are the lifeblood of our businesses and I strive to be as transparent and trustworthy as possible. Thank you!

    submitted by /u/ChiefVeloNerd
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    Network Admins or Engineers who work from home, what’s a typical work day like for you?

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 09:15 AM PST

    Has anyone ever used Port Triggering

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 01:42 AM PST

    Network Engineer here, I do probably 30% Firewall work, 10% Routing, 20% switching and the rest on Load Balacing, so I think by now I've seen every sort of network configuration. My question regarding Port Triggering is that every $20+ Home Router has this feature that I have never seen on an enterprise firewall or appliance. You know the one, the one that says, if I detected x I'll open y, like how is that useful?

    Does anyone know any examples of when they have needed port triggering, and more specifically if they needed it in enterprise network?

    Edit: Most seem to agree it's like UPnP before UPnP,

    submitted by /u/redex93
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    Multi state MPLS providers

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 10:52 AM PST

    We're currently bidding out a replacement for one of our MPLS providers (name starts with an X and ends with an O until their acquisition is complete) that's been an absolute dumpster fire. We've got sites in Utah, Arizona, and Texas that we need connected. In particular I'm interested in finding out if there are any providers that we should absolutely stay away from when we start reviewing bids. What experiences has this crowd had with the various carriers out there?

    (We are working on an SD-WAN solution instead of MPLS but we need to make this provider switch before we'll have anything ready)

    submitted by /u/RusticGroundSloth
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    UDP NAT timeout 3 days

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 08:22 AM PST

    A VOIP provider who provides/manages 2 x on-prem PBXs at our 2 sites has asked us to increase the UDP NAT session timeout on our routers from 180s to 259200s (3 days) to try and resolve some issues we are facing with calls not forwarding to internal extensions between the two sites.

    Does this sound like a reasonable thing to ask? My concern is that UDP nat session table will fill up and cause unintended consequences.

    If it helps, both devices are SMB type fortigate/draytek routers with < 100 clients at each site.
    Any input greatly appreciated. Thank you.

    submitted by /u/cruciallee
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    Fortigate Vdoms or Vlans or both?

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 02:12 PM PST

    This may seem quite open ended but i would like to see how some think of this.

    If ISP decides to sell network management services, say they will want to bring in different customer management networks over IPsec tunnels (hub and spoke Fortigates). Fair assumption is that they will at some point overlap in terms of network addresses and need to be brought in the same alarm monitoring platform. How would that be set up on the hub/main Fortigate? Separate vlans with NAT, using separate Vdoms, both somehow? does that play well with each individual ipsec tunnel? These shouldn't have access to one another and all traffic (mostly snmp traps, polls etc) would be firewalled and brought into a Zabbix platform or similar, for aggregation/interpretation. Thanks!

    submitted by /u/trypoweringoffandon
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    Feature Extraction from PCAP file

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 06:40 AM PST

    I was following along this paper: https://cyber.bgu.ac.il/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/07346821.pdf and I was curious as to how they extracted the data from the PCAP file. According to the authors, this was what made their approach to malware detection unique and special.

    The full list of features they were able to extract can be found here: http://www.ise.bgu.ac.il/dima/Network_Traffic_Features_Set.pdf

    Does anyone have any experience doing this? Other papers I have looked at simply say they used the feature extraction tool from this paper, but I am not understanding it well enough to implement it by myself.

    Suggestion on how to do this, or repositories where code needed to do this can found would be greatly appreciated!

    submitted by /u/AICoderGamer
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    Bizarre ARP issue

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 01:57 PM PST

    *Problem:

    Looking for some assistance on this issue I've encountered today that's got me beating my head against a wall. We have a VM that is unable to resolve default-gateway (ASA) IP. Capture shows ARP request arriving at first-hop TOR SW and being sent upstream toward Core. I have also confirmed via "debug ARP", packet capture matching on ether-type ARP and or dropped packets the ARP request doesn't arrive at the ASA (default-gateway) interface. So it seems the ARP traffic is being dropped by one of the switches. Note, I have yet to capture traffic on the Core and second TOR switch connected to the ASA.

    *L2 Topology:

    VM > TOR SW > Core > TOR SW > ASA (DG)

    With exception of VM and ASA, the devices are connected via static LAG. Don't ask about the design choice. Wasn't me and I have no say in it :)

    Findings and Notes:

    *No issue with default-gateway resolving VM IP by flushing ARP cache. This fixes the issue for about 10 seconds.

    *VM loses the ARP entry for the default gateway after a few seconds while sending continuous traffic - not sure why. Have not yet tried to add static ARP entry..

    *Verified IPs and MACs in capture are correct i.e not a duplicate IP issue.

    *L2 good. MACs learned on appropriate ports and all switches agree on root bridge. No MAC flapping.

    *Not an issue on other VMs on same subnet

    *Storm control running but no traps (within window of issue) and PPS is well below threshold

    *Ports in question do have "arp inspection trust" set but DAI isn't enabled globally i.e it should be irrelevant config but may result in some type of buggy behavior?

    *ASA is HA - may failover for testing but no reason to believe it's the ASA at this point..

    *Not seeing any input errors/CRCs logical LAG or member ports.

    Any ideas?

    submitted by /u/Specoz
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    Is IPMI over Infiniband possible?

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 03:43 PM PST

    I can pick up a lot of info at once and already have a decent base. Any long youtube videos or sites? I use Linux already and kind of want to get into networking"hacking" and all the tools that go along with it. Im assming general networking is important as well as penatration testing?

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 03:39 PM PST

    Finally, is kali linux my best option? I have Lubuntu im assuming the difference is just programs preinstalled? Im not really trying to go onto the dark net or anything like that so I dont need tails just a good Distro but not too complicated unless it needs to be

    submitted by /u/thebloggingpot
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    Mist and Cisco ISE

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 02:22 PM PST

    Anyone doing this yet? I'm curious about it. I'm very Cisco ISE friendly as well as Cisco Wireless - quite a bit of experience with TrustSec and SDA too but one of my clients is really enamored with MIST's wayfinding and wants to use their wireless too. MIST's website is pretty light and refers to AVPairs for security. That seems pretty light to me...

    submitted by /u/ThrowawayAndstuff001
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    Pre-Turn up Circuit Testing ideas

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 01:30 PM PST

    We've been bitten recently by our ISP's not providing us with the CIR we've put in for, and seen errors and drops on the circuits from the word go that takes the ISP days to weeks to fix. What are some tests you guys use to test a circuit before it goes live? It's been difficult to get resolution on these circuits, but unfortunately our hands are tied by the ISP's we can do business with, so changing providers isn't really something we can do.

    Some of these sites are 10Gbps, so a laptop won't help in those cases unless we get a 10G NIC, and run iPerf across or something along those lines. I don't think speed tests would be as reliable either, some seem to cap at ~180Mbps, and are more generalized. I'd like to be 100% sure I won't have circuit issues when I plug my router in. Any insight on what others are doing would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!

    submitted by /u/Wixxyl
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    Using LLDP to configure phone vlan

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 12:48 PM PST

    Hello /r/networking

    I am looking for help identifying where I have gone wrong in my LLDP voice vlan configuration. The phones are not picking up on the VLAN they are supposed to be using. I have reviewed the LLDP section of the IOS Config Guide 15.0(2)SE and cannot find what I have missed.

    Switch: Catalyst 3560CG-8PC-S, IOS version 15.2(2)E8

    Phone: Digium D62 firmware version 2_2_2_0

    Switch LLDP Config:

    # show lldp Global LLDP Information: Status: ACTIVE LLDP advertisements are sent every 30 seconds LLDP hold time advertised is 120 seconds LLDP interface reinitialisation delay is 2 seconds 

    #show network-policy profile 1 Network Policy Profile 1 voice vlan 6 Interface: GigabitEthernet0/7 

    #show run int gig 0/7 Building configuration... Current configuration : 130 bytes ! interface GigabitEthernet0/7 network-policy 1 switchport access vlan 408 switchport mode access spanning-tree portfast end 

    I also tried removing the network policy from Gig 0/7, adding `switchport voice vlan 6`, and then adding the network policy again.

    The config guide says that by default when you turn on LLDP all TLVs and LLDP-MED TLVs are enabled by default.

    I did enter `lldp med-tlv-select network-policy` on the interface but this did not change anything. It also did not explicitly show up in the config.

    I also entered `lldp transmit` and `lldp receive` on Gig 0/7. I guess they do not show up in the code because they are on by default. If I add `no lldp transmit` or `no lldp receive` they show up in the port configuration.

    I am testing this using a small switch on my desk. Most of our switching environment are 3750G's and 3650's running 12.2(55)SE12.

    submitted by /u/anITguy_1
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    Weird IP address conflicts

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 06:40 AM PST

    [SOLVED] From my understanding, Windows and Cisco both send our ARP requests with a source of 0.0.0.0, and if they happen at the same time, Windows sees that 0.0.0.0 as a duplicate address and causes issues.

    Sending a "no ip device-tracking" command to the switch fixed the issue.


    Hello all!

    Running into a situation that I've literally never seen before.

    Running multiple Windows 10 boxes in a air-gapped Server 2012r2/2016 environment. Win10 boxes are connected to a Cisco 3850 with ipbasek9 license (15.2 OS) via copper SFPs. All systems are given a static IP.

    Whenever we boot a system, it comes up normally. When the system reboots, it tells us that there's an IP conflict, and it gets an APIPA address. We've verified that there actually is no IP conflict on the network. When we reboot, the systems go back to normal, no APIPA address, and they're happy with their statically assigned IP. We reboot again, and it goes back to IP conflict mode. Reboot again, back to good. Repeat... forever.

    Digging in a bit further, I was looking into the event log, I see that on every machine, there's a 4199 event for the IP conflict. Now here's where it gets weird.

    Every box says:

    The system detected an address conflict for the IP address 0.0.0.0 with the system having the network hardware address of XX XX XX XX XX XX. Network operations on this system may be disrupted as a result.

    The MAC address is the MAC addy for the switch port that the PC is connected to. Somehow, the systems are having an IP conflict with their own switchports.

    We've tried:

    • Adding HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters | DWORD "ArpRetryCount" | Value= 0

    • Changing HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Interfaces<Interface GUID> | DWORD "IPAutoconfigurationEnabled" | Value= 0

    • Issuing the "ip device tracking probe delay 10" command to the switch

    • Switching SFPs

    • Resetting the interface

    Any advice would be greatly appreciated, because this is just boggling to me.

    submitted by /u/CatsAndIT
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    Sanity checking a simple network to replace one exit network

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 08:47 AM PST

    New place, trying to make sense of it.

    We have 5 offices. Here's the current setup

    Office Employees Internet Routing Extra info Filesharing Current Voice
    LocationA 32 users No internet Out through Location B via 1gig VPLS Server farm. Mostly people connecting occasionally back for files from B,C,E Going to have small scale DFS to locationE A separate digital non-ip phone system
    LocationB 26 users 100/100mbps VPLS exit point DC / Fileserver Have their own server for local access A separate digital non-ip phone system
    LocationC 17 users No internet Out through Location B via 1gig VPLS Going to have a file server Going to have their own local server IP phones route back to LocationB via site to site
    LocationD 8 users 10/10mbps Site to Site VPN back to LocationB no ISP in area, satelite dish pointed to nearest point. Assumed little to no usage back to A IP phones route back to LocationA via site to site (throughB?)
    LocationE 8 users 100/100mbps Site-to-site vpn back to LocationB. Located in a different country. Going to have a smallscale dfs replication to LocationA Have their own separate cloud system

    1gig vpls is up for renewal, phonesystem in A/B is outdated and want to switch to cloud voice. the VPLS is only seeing 100mbps traffic according to ISP.

    We have Meraki MX64/MX65 in B, D and E. The MX64's have a max VPN throughput of 100mbps which is what our internet connections are so i don't see a point for going for anything larger than that.

    We're currently getting numbers for a VeloCloud setup that is WAY more complicated than what we need it for. We really only need site-to-site VPNs and figure out how to correctly QOS the voice to be prioritized.

    What I'm thinking getting internet connections for B(hopefully a 250mbps and C (100mbps), putting an MX84 in LocationA and an mx64 in locationC.

    submitted by /u/sysadminworkaccount
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    Need some assistance with troubleshooting an connection issue

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 12:17 PM PST

    Hello all. I hope you guys can help me out. I am experiencing an issue where I believe that the application is the problem and not the network. Here is the situation:

    Host A (WW HMI Host): 192.168.30.30

    WW Server : 172.16.10.20

    They are seeing each other. Host A can RDP to the server with no issues. They are connected via a cell modem VPN. Due to an electrical issue at the remote site (where the WW server resides), we had to replace the modem. The modem configuration was restored with a backup with the same configuration. Since then, the host has not been able to poll the server for data from the application server, Wonderware. We confirmed a 3 way handshake via WireShark on the server. We can see the packets going in and out. We see a RST packet on WireShark after 5 attempts. Connectivity was established via TCP/5413. But the WindowViewer app on the host still wont pull the data needed.

    We had a contractor on site, he installed a version of the host application on his laptop. I provided him with an IP (192.168.30.31) and he was able to get the data with no issues. My next idea was to change the IP of the host to 192.168.30.31 as well. Lo and behold, this solved the issue. How!?!!?! Firewall is wide open, the rules allow for the entire subnet to traverse, no ports are being blocked, this didnt make sense to me. Client was ok with leaving it at the new IP, 30.31.

    Has anyone seen anything like this? The contractor believes its a networking issue and that's expected since the burden of proof is always on the networking guys. If anyone has any experience with the WW server, I would greatly appreciate that. I believe that the 30.30 and 30.31 are "blacklisted" or stuck in a session which doesnt allow them to connect anymore. Maybe the session needs to be closed or deleted. If anyone has any ideas on why this work, I would love to hear them. I have never worked with WW but I'm going through their documentation now to see if there is a location in the settings to have some kind of shunning option available. Thanks in advance!

    submitted by /u/alvarorodriguez713
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    AP 1562E joins WLC 3504, SSID is broadcasted, assign static IP for the network, but cannot gain access to network

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 12:01 PM PST

    Network that I am trying to access is 199.8.0.0/16 and is on VLAN 1

    AP01 joins WLC-1 and begins broadcasting SSID "CISCO2_test". Created a vlan 1 interface:

    Interface Name Port Vlan Id IP Address Type Ap Mgr Guest-------------------------------- ---- -------- --------------- ------- ------ -----

    management 5 99 10.1.99.2 Static Yes No

    redundancy-management 5 99 0.0.0.0 Static No No

    redundancy-port - untagged 0.0.0.0 Static No No

    plant network vlan 1 1 199.8.210.2 Dynamic No No

    service-port N/A N/A 192.168.1.1 Static No No

    virtual N/A N/A 1.1.1.1 Static No No

    Switch port WLC is connected to is trunked. Switch port AP01 is connected to is trunked.

    submitted by /u/GargauthXbox
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    AnyConnect Management VPN tunnel

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 11:52 AM PST

    Has anyone deployed AnyConnect Management VPN tunnel at scale? I'm looking at potential switch from Pulse Secure to AnyConnect (big cost savings) and this feature would be rather important. Since it's fairly new (around a year old), I haven't found a lot of people talking about it beyond just getting it setup, so I'm looking for some feedback on how well it performs/behaves.

    I need a VPN tunnel connected before a user logs and I can't rely on users using the "network login" option in W10 to do it. Right now Pulse Secure does this seamlessly as it's integrated with login provider, grabbing the user/pass you type in and sending it to Pulse Secure to connect the client, then passing it back to windows to complete the sign-in. Cisco doens't have anything like this (I was told it's because they don't believe in pass-thru auth to the VPN client), so the management tunnel is the only option.

    submitted by /u/HDClown
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    VLAN Config help

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 11:44 AM PST

    Hello all,

    I have been troubleshooting this for quite some time now, and I feel like I am starting to run in circles here.

    I am trying to configure VLANs between a HP V1910 switch and two Cisco Catalyst 3560 switches

    I have a SonicWALL TZ300 which is providing DHCP for each VLAN.

    This is my current config:

    HP V1910 Switch:

    Ethernet Port 21 (Connects to SonicWALL TZ300) - Untagged VLAN 6, Tagged VLAN 100, 150

    Ethernet Port 22 (Connects to Cisco 3560 #1) - Untagged VLAN 6, Tagged VLAN 100, 150

    SFP port 26 (Connects to Cisco 3560 #2) - Untagged VLAN 6

    Cisco 3560 #1:

    Fa0/16 (Connects to Ethernet Port 22 on V1910 switch) - Trunk port tagged 100, 150. Untagged VLAN 1

    Fa0/13 (Connects to SonicPoint device #1) - VLAN 100 access port

    Fa0/14 (Connects to SonicPoint device #2) - VLAN 150 access port

    Cisco 3560 #2:

    Gi0/1 (Connects to SFP port 26 on V1910 switch) VLAN 1 (default vlan)

    Fa0/1 (Connects to SonicPoint device #3) - VLAN 1 access port

    Fa0/2 (Connects to SonicPoint device #4) - VLAN 1 access port

    SonicPoint devices #1 and #2 are receiving IP addresses, but clients who connect to these devices are not getting issued an IP

    SonicPoint devices #3 and #4 are not receiving IP addresses

    I will gladly provide clarification on anything. I am just in dire need of some assistance.

    submitted by /u/tkinsella14
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    Patch panels in top of rack design

    Posted: 10 Dec 2019 11:04 PM PST

    Hi Folks,

    Do you install

    a. copper patch panels in each server rack or connect servers directly to top of rack switch?

    b. fiber patch panel to connect top of rack switch with master switch or directly interconnect using patch cords?

    Any suggestions ?

    submitted by /u/techno_it
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    Troubleshooting DHCP issues

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 11:07 AM PST

    Having some issues with DHCP snooping on a corporate network. I am in a Dell environment with Dell N series and some S series switches.

    My topology is as follows:

    https://imgur.com/a/M4zK18G

    Dell N3132PX-ON --> Pair of Dell S4048-ON (VLT, Peer routing and IP Helper) --> Dell N4000 --> ESX host with Windows DHCP server

    The main issue is when I enable DHCP snooping on the access switch (N3132PX-ON) with the clients I can watch the DHCP request go out via wireshark but the DHCP request never comes back. I can watch the DHCP server get the request from the core switch using the IP helper. The uplink ports to the core are marked as trusted ports for DHCP snooping from the N3132PX-ON. DHCP snooping is not enabled on the core or the N4000 switch connected to the ESX host.

    The second issue I have is how would I run a packet capture between these switches from a laptop with a 1G link when the switches are connected with two 10G uplinks? Is there a way to filter the traffic using the monitor functions on the switch?

    submitted by /u/DanielJay23
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    Help IPPBX with unlimited internal phone numbers

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 04:43 AM PST

    Hi all, not sure if this the correct place, but i have a query.

    Can i have say 1 phone number(pri line) and unlimited internal numbers in my office?

    Basically, i want only a few phones to be able to receive and call outside, and the others to be able to only call within the organisation.

    Is such a thing possible? And how do i go about it. Can you guys point me in the right direction please?

    Thank you.

    Edit: thanks for the replies guys. I'll get professional help as this is my first set up.

    submitted by /u/lethalonion
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    New to HP's - Can you guys double check TACACS+ config on an older ProCurve

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 10:23 AM PST

    In an effort to hopefully not cut my arm off here and have to drive an hour and a half to a remote site, I'm hoping my TACACS+ config is right. I haven't put any of it into the switch and it currently is already in production with everything else working fine. We're simply needing to implement AAA. I'm used to IOS and some of the HP syntax is a little different so anything I need to add, change or remove would be a big help.

    It's a Procurve 2610 and I read through the PDF on Access and Security for the 2610.

    Our TACACS+ server is already configured and working fine with our other switches and I basically want to be able to SSH with a username/pw from an IP address in the ACL and be entered into operator mode mode and deny any authentication requests from any IP that is not in the ACL and to have the switch fail over to the already configured local privilege mode account if the TACACS server is not available. Once in, I want to be able to enter enable mode as privileged account with login credentials that are on the TACACS server.

    SSH is already configured and working properly and I can ping the TACACS server from the switch.

    I guess my two main questions are: Is my syntax correct for authenticating and is the ACL syntax correct?

    aaa authentication ssh login tacacs local

    aaa authentication ssh enable tacacs local

    aaa authentication console enable tacacs local

    tacacs-server host 10.10.92.150

    Tacacs-sever key KEY

    tacacs-server timeout 10

    The ACL appears to be able to be setup two ways but I'm wondering which of these is correct or if either will work?

    access-list 1 permit host 10.1.104.116/24 <- Is the subnet required here?

    access-list 1 permit host 10.1.104.104/24

    access-list 1 permit host 10.1.104.102/24

    access-list 1 permit host 10.10.92.150/22

    access-list 1 permit host 10.10.92.107/22

    access-list 1 permit host 192.168.104.117/24

    OR

    ip access-list standard "1"

    permit host 10.1.104.116

    permit host 10.1.104.104

    permit host 10.1.104.102

    permit host 10.10.92.150

    permit host 10.10.92.107

    permit host 192.168.104.117

    Interface 25 access-group 1 in

    Interface 28 access-group 1 in

    submitted by /u/FastRedPonyCar
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    Hello, so I'm selling my Cisco Lab KIT after taking the exam...

    Posted: 11 Dec 2019 02:22 PM PST

    I took the exam and decided to sell it on ebay. If anyone is planning on taking the exam, here's the link https://www.ebay.com/itm/401990022173 .

    Happy networking!

    submitted by /u/Qw3rty_The_Fish
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