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    Wednesday, July 24, 2019

    Linux Memtest give me those errors. What should i do?

    Linux Memtest give me those errors. What should i do?


    Memtest give me those errors. What should i do?

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 02:31 AM PDT

    Funny lil snippet from a book I'm reading.

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 11:01 AM PDT

    What exactly is apt-get / pacman / yay etc etc.

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 10:59 AM PDT

    Bare with me, I've only had linux installed for like 3 days now.

    I'm currently on Manjaro, and wondering what these terms are specifically.The way I understand it. when I use pacman, I am retrieving a package from the Manjaro's officially supported database. This gives a similar result to using Octopi to download the specific app.

    yay on the other hand, I've been using to install AUR packages.

    So after a few days of browsing, I'm seeing people using different tools (like yaourt and others I can't remember right now). This leads me to wonder what exactly is happening when I type something like:yay -S 'name_here'

    Is yay a database that is managed by different people than yaourt? Is it just a different method of retrieving the packages, like a different door leading to the same room?

    I'm sorry if this is really obvious, I figured I could probably get a clear simple answer here.

    Thanks!

    BONUS QUESTION: Why do I need to sudo when using pacman, but it doesnt allow me to sudo yay?

    submitted by /u/0rionis
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    How do I backup my whole Linux installation?

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 10:51 AM PDT

    As the title says, I was wondering how I might back up my Linux installation.

    Is it as simple as backing up the root directory?

    I found a Stack Overflow post from a few years ago (regretfully, I lost the link) and the number of options for backing up data was overwhelming. Also, I'm sure some of the solutions were obsolete or deprecated.

    I know that I can back up my /home or /documents folder, where I store most of my personal files. In fact, I do this on a regular basis.

    My goal is to back up the whole distro on a 1 TB external hard drive or the cloud so if my laptop fails I can transfer the operating system to a new machine.

    I've customized many aspects of Linux, from extra packages and media codecs to icons, system settings, and a custom login screen.

    I have dual boot enabled, and I switch between Windows and Ubuntu. Not sure if this makes a difference. I don't want to back up the whole hard drive, just the partition that stores Ubuntu.

    I am fairly certain there is no way to back up 100% of my browsing experience. If I edit my Firefox settings, like my favorites toolbar or the width of the scrolling bar, are those settings stored as cookies locally? OK, maybe not the best example. But I'd like to back up as much of my Ubuntu experience as possible.

    submitted by /u/BrisklyBrusque
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    How to make Firefox use Ctrl + 1/2/3/4 instead of Alt + 1/2/3/4?

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 11:48 AM PDT

    Hey guys!

    I'm really set on making the switch to Linux due to the fact that I recently have been taking more control of my privacy in general. Right now, I'm deciding on choosing between Manjaro and Linux Mint, and while playing around with both of these distros I noticed that unlike windows, you can't use Ctrl + 1/2 to switch to tabs 1 and 2. You have to instead use the Alt modifier key. I tried to Startpage a solution to this but I ended up not getting any real answers. Is there anyway to change this in terminal or system preferences? I really want to make the full switch to Linux but this one fact is hindering my decision. I would appreciate any help. Thanks! :)

    submitted by /u/Alternative_Switch
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    No Available Memory To Boot

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 01:37 PM PDT

    Hi everyone,

    This morning, I attempted to gain more RAM through updating my swapfile. I found a website with instructions on how to do so for Ubuntu, but I believe I ruined my computer's memory in doing so. Here is the syntax with the instructions I used:

    Turn off all swap processes:

    ~$ sudo swapoff -a

    Resize the swap:

    ~$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1G count=8 if = input file of = output file bs = block size count = multiplier of blocks

    Make the file usable as swap:

    ~$ sudo mkswap /swapfile

    Activate the swap file:

    ~$ sudo swapon /swapfile

    Check the amount of swap available:

    ~$ grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

    After completing the above instructions, I received an error stating that my computer cannot change its swapfile to 8GB, so I used the same instructions to create a swapfile of 4GB. I checked swap available and it totaled to 4GB, but noticed my home directory was now at 0 memory. I thought this was strange, decided to restart my computer (clearly a bad decision), and now the computer will not boot.

    I can manage to open the boot manager, but that's about it. Any thoughts/suggestions/advice to get my machine running again?

    Thanks!

    TL;DR my computer can't boot because it doesn't have enough memory after trying to add more RAM by (unsuccessfully) updating swapfile.

    submitted by /u/pollux-castor
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    After installation, how different are different distros when it comes to ease of use?

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 07:52 AM PDT

    Something like Arch is a lot harder to install than something like Ubuntu, but after you get everything installed with a DE and important apps and all that, how different are they when it comes to day-to-day use?

    submitted by /u/Popopopper123
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    The root filesystm on /dev/nvme0n1p1 requires a manual fsck

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 09:50 AM PDT

    I'm currently running Debian unstable and apparently didn't shutown my PC all the way last night before cutting the power. When I start up, I get greeted by the prompt in the title and then dropped into a shell with the PS1 <initramfs>.

    I tried a manual fsck (fsck -fy /dev/nvme0n1p1) and then rebooted by Ctrl+Alt+Delete (because reboot didn't do anything), but I end up at the same place.

    I also tried fsck-ing in recovery mode, but after a reboot I get dropped into the same shell again.

    What can I do to resolve this? My NVME-SSD has 3 partitions. I also have another SATA SSD with Windows on it (Dualboot with GRUB, no problems so far) and a SATA HDD for shared data between Debian and Windows.

    submitted by /u/gathurian
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    Need help with AlienFX in Ubuntu

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 09:40 AM PDT

    Hey guys. I just shifted from Windows to Ubuntu and I'm a complete newbie to this OS. I tried installing a few AlienFX alternatives to turn off/change my keyboard backlight, but without any success. Can you please help me out?

    Machine: Alienware 14 (P39G; Deployed: Aug, 2014)

    Description: Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS

    Release: 18.04

    Codename: bionic

    submitted by /u/NidoAnhsirk
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    Creating a Windows USB in Linux.

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 11:37 AM PDT

    I feel like I tried like 5 different tools now, and all of them give me different problems. Some refuse to start, saying that I should be downloading different software to burn a windows image. Others will claim that my usb stick is busy, even though it isn't. Others will start and right at the end will prompt an error.

    Is there no simple way for me to make a bootable usb? I figured that of all things, Linux would excel at something like this. I get that I'm probably the problem here, but I'd love some advice on which software I should use or if theres a process that's different than in Windows (like, should I be formatting the disk in a certain format first?).

    Thanks!

    submitted by /u/0rionis
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    [Ubuntu 16.04 Unity] When I set acpi=off in grub, "reboot" works fine, but "poweroff" command hangs indefinitely. When I set acpi=force, "poweroff" works fine, but "reboot" hangs indefinitely. Any way to fix this to get both to work?

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 09:15 AM PDT

    I'm pretty handy with Linux in general, but I haven't had to mess around with grub too much, so my knowledge in this department is pretty shallow.

    So my question is: Is there a set of grub options I can specify which, in essence says:

    When shutting down (i.e. "poweroff" is entered from CLI), set acpi=force.
    When rebooting (i.e. "reboot" is entered from CLI), set acpi=off.

    Thanks!

    submitted by /u/gregorthebigmac
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    Unix shells deep comparsion

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 11:13 AM PDT

    Installing java11 with yum (on AWS EC2 Linux instance)

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 07:11 AM PDT

    I am trying to figure out how to install java11 on EC2

    > sudo yum install java-11-openjdk-devel Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper 1147 packages excluded due to repository priority protections No package java-11-openjdk-devel available. Error: Nothing to do 

    I tried to clean yum

    > sudo yum clean all > sudo yum clean metadata 

    Still doesn't work. Tried to download it manually:

    > sudo wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/updates/Source/SPackages/java-11-openjdk-11.0.3.7-0.el7_6.src.rpm > sudo rpm -ihv java-11-openjdk-11.0.3.7-0.el7_6.src.rpm 

    Still

    No package java-11-openjdk-devel available. 

    What do I need to do?

    submitted by /u/ecsaa
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    Difference in RAM usage by different tools?

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 02:38 PM PDT

    I've noticed that RAM usage is not consistent between different tools.
    htop reports 6.78 GB used
    glances reports 7.02 GB used
    xfce task manager reports 5.5 GB used

    Which one is 'correct'?

    submitted by /u/ende124
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    Custom key mappings

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 01:45 PM PDT

    My laptop has a bunch of keys that aren't recognized by GNOME. For instance in Windows, I could press a key to disable the Windows key, so that the start menu doesn't pop up when I accidentally press it while gaming. Pressing that key again enabled it again.

    I'd like to have this functionality in Linux too (Fedora 30, GNOME). How would I go about doing this? Bonus if it also works with an external keyboard.

    submitted by /u/pryingmantis89
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    Animation and scroll lag

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 09:25 AM PDT

    Hi everyone, When i minimize or maximize the window the animation lags and sometimes even scrolling lags. I had Manjaro KDE before it started happening i had a messed up screen when i was using kde so after i got a new screen i decide to install pop os but it was using half of my dual core cpu then i installed souls budgie it worked slow now i have zorin it has animation and sometimes scroll lag. I had no problem with kde which is resource heavy unlike gnome.

    Specs: Cpu: AMD Athlon x2 270 Ram:4gig

    Any help would be appreciated.

    Thank you :)

    submitted by /u/huskyhunter24
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    Us there any way to execute a .sh from a double click?

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 12:34 PM PDT

    I run a minecraft server and I kinda hate having to go into the terminal every time I want to restart it with the .sh, is there an application or something that can execute the necessary commands to run the .sh? (Ubuntu)

    submitted by /u/calvinatorzcraft
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    Xubuntu 18.04 won't let me turn on natural scrolling.

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 12:30 PM PDT

    My laptop running Xubuntu 18.04 has an Elan trackpad, and the setting changing the scroll direction does not work. Any ideas on how to fix it. Thank you.

    submitted by /u/rnachaloor
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    Cannot install (dualboot) Manjaro Linux w/ Windows 10 due to no EFI partitions?

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 12:27 PM PDT

    [OS: Windows 10] [SSD Drive: 250GB, 24GB Unallocated] Pure noob with Linux, but became interested with it, as long as i can dual boot with Windows 10 (Because i need it for certain applications)

    I follow these instructions on YT: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4-kafKduFZw&t=115s

    Only problem so far is that i can't install it due to the message : "No EFI system partition was found, the system will likely not be able to boot successfully and the installation may fail"

    But i can't create a EFI FAT32 parititon because creating the other partitions as primary has already take up then 4 primary slots. Any solutions?

    I have seen the other post on this thread but it has still confused me. Still want to be able to boot both WIN 10 and Manjaro Linux

    EDIT: Downloaded the Manjaro ISO from https://manjaro.org/download/cinnamon/

    submitted by /u/Inquiltex
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    Audio slow/deep

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 08:47 AM PDT

    Hi literally just installed linux mint for the first time today and all my audio is a little bit slower and much deeper than it should be?

    Audio is powered by my Radeon HD 7950.

    Have noticed the output profile says "digital stereo (HDMI)" despite me using a display port but there is no alternative option.

    submitted by /u/merchantmonster
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    Probably a silly question.

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 04:34 AM PDT

    What is the difference between a flavour of Ubuntu and Ubuntu Server with that DE installed?

    For example, is there any noticeable difference between Lubuntu and Ubuntu Server with LXDE installed?

    submitted by /u/JoshTS2
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    Big difference in Size/Used/Available with df

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 01:46 AM PDT

    OS: Ubuntu 18.04

    I was creating a new hard drive with 500G space. Once mounted df -h showed me the following output:

    Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sdb1 492G 73M 467G 1% /build 

    lsblk:

    NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sdb 8:16 0 500G 0 disk └─sdb1 8:17 0 500G 0 part /build 

    Can someone tell me why there could be such a big difference between Size and Available (25G), when used only shows 73M?

    Thank you.

    submitted by /u/SpontaneousAge
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    How to remove gnome and install KDE on Ubuntu or POP OS

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 07:10 AM PDT

    Phone Linux distributions ?

    Posted: 24 Jul 2019 06:48 AM PDT

    Hey I have a problem with my router where I get an error message when I try to connect via http to it. I've factory reset it multiple times and nothing works the only idea I have is maybe I can flash the firmware on it, but I don't own a computer or usb is there any mobile distribution that would be able to connect via other means and flash my firmware ? Is this possible ? Thanks for your time.

    submitted by /u/Glaceyyyy
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