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    Wednesday, February 13, 2019

    Networking Valentine's Day Reminder Networking

    Networking Valentine's Day Reminder Networking


    Networking Valentine's Day Reminder

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 05:25 AM PST

    Did you forget to get your SO a valentine's day present? It's not too late guys: https://youtu.be/Z8MWl9UGwQo

    submitted by /u/bmcgahan
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    OpenConfig - are you using it?

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 03:29 PM PST

    I've been looking into alternatives to our current monitoring platform and found some information on OpenConfig out there which looks interesting. Have any of you looked into this, done a PoC on it, or have any thoughts to share? It does seem to be updated fairly regularly (latest commit 2 months ago?) and has several issues open on its github repository with updates in the last week or two, so it's fairly active.

    I can't find a whole lot of information on real use cases or success stories at the moment.

    https://github.com/openconfig/public

    submitted by /u/InternetPersonv6
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    How to draw huge network diagram?

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 12:40 PM PST

    Have 400 switches with 60 stack configurations. Firewalls, servers and wifi access points, ports, ip, hostmanes etc. How can i represent such huge topology? Attempt at visio resulted in 2 gig file. Recommendation?

    submitted by /u/NananananaImBatman
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    EIGRP Adjacency flapping, IPv6

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 04:10 AM PST

    Feb 13 11:52:38.554: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv6 100: Neighbor FE80::2 (Ethernet0/0) is down: holding time expired

    *Feb 13 11:52:46.255: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv6 100: Neighbor FE80::1 (Ethernet0/0) is up: new adjacency

    *Feb 13 11:52:50.946: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv6 100: Neighbor FE80::2 (Ethernet0/0) is up: new adjacency

    *Feb 13 11:53:01.260: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv6 100: Neighbor FE80::1 (Ethernet0/0) is down: holding time expired

    *Feb 13 11:53:01.262: EIGRP: Build goodbye tlv for FE80::1

    *Feb 13 11:53:05.955: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv6 100: Neighbor FE80::2 (Ethernet0/0) is down: holding time expired

    *Feb 13 11:53:27.259: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv6 100: Neighbor FE80::1 (Ethernet0/0) is up: new adjacency

    *Feb 13 11:53:32.060: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv6 100: Neighbor FE80::2 (Ethernet0/0) is up: new adjacency

    *Feb 13 11:53:42.267: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv6 100: Neighbor FE80::1 (Ethernet0/0) is down: holding time expired

    *Feb 13 11:53:42.276: EIGRP: Build goodbye tlv for FE80::1

    submitted by /u/ChiTech121
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    Cisco FTD deployment times

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 04:38 PM PST

    Does anyone here have as much hate as I do towards Cisco FMC/FTD's?

    I'm looking to see if anyone has been able to cut down deployment times.

    I've talked with a few others in the area that have tested out/have the FTD's and the the general consensus is that deployments in general take a painfully long time.
    We are adding configurations to the firewalls almost every day and it won't be slowing down at all over the next 1-2 years.

    Right now, our deployments take around 15 minutes (I just had one take 30 minutes). This is already painfully long (especially if the deployment doesn't finish and we have to wait ~55 minutes until the deployment times out).

    I would honestly love to get these pulled out of production and move to something that causes less headaches. But, I want to know if anyone on here has come across similiar issues/has a fix.

    Here is a basic hardware overview:

    (2) Cisco FTD 4140's (Clustered)

    (1) Cisco FMC 1000

    submitted by /u/AiryJ
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    Disjoint Spanning tree instances, all ports forwarding.

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 12:36 PM PST

    Reddit,

    I'm looking for some advice as my google-fu seems to be failing me in finding the answers I'm looking for.

    I have diagramed the topology/network segment I'm referring to: https://imgur.com/a/CWxBio5

    • My end goal is to decomission the Cisco stack as we no longer have support/need for it within our environment.

    This was all configured prior to me joining the company and have come in blind as there was no documentation on anything. I am i no means a networking engineer and I am seeking some guidance.

    When checking the STP configuration on the Cisco stack and HP Switch1/2 both port channels are in a forwarding state on both sides. To me this would mean there is a networking loop. The HP switches are not stacked and not MLAG capable. I am confused as to why this would be the case. I can only assume it's due to the disjointed STP instances and BPDU's not making it through correctly.

    My aim is to move the port channels from the Cisco stack to the Huawei stack. I am unsure on how STP would react when carrying this out. If both portchannels remained in a forwarding state could this 'loop' be more catastrophic?

    On the HP side the portchannel has "no spanning-tree auto-edge-port" defined in it's config. There's no specific spanning-tree config on the Cisco interfaces/portchannels. there's no BPDU filtering that I can see it just seem's the Cisco stack is not passing them and not allowing for loop detection to take place.

    Can anyone help shed some light or point me in the right direction on how best to proceed?

    Thanks,

    submitted by /u/Pvlucasz6
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    Confusion over advertising routes between VRFs

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 03:21 AM PST

    Hi all

    A bit of background - i've recently started a new job and my employer has a complicated (at least by my standards!) networking implementation. The previous network admin left suddenly and didn't create much in the way of useful documentation, so i've had to reverse engineer a lot of things. From what I can gather, the sites were connected using MPLS and GetVPN, and some sites have been migrated to a DMVPN solution.

    The problem I have is that a site (Site1) connecting to a site in another continent (Site2). Both sites are connected to the same MPLS provider but the traffic is routed via the DMVPN Hub site, because the routers in Site1 aren't advertising any routes into the MPLS, so Site2 sends traffic to the MPLS default route which is the hub site, and the traffic from there enters the DMVPN cloud. This is causing a huge amount of latency for the users.

    I've simplified and/or obfuscated IP addresses where possible

    Site1 = 2x Cisco 892 routers connected to both an MPLS and internet circuit. Router is using EIGRP on the inside and BGP on the outside. HSRP configured on the inside.

    Site2 = 2x Cisco 2800 routers connected to an MPLS circuit. Routing done using EIGRP.

    Site2's config is very simple so I don't think the issue resides here. The internal network is 192.168.0.0/16 , 172.16.0.1 is the next hop on the LAN side

    sh run | sec ip route ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.17.0.1 ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.16.0.1 sh run | sec router eig router eigrp 100 redistribute static network 0.0.0.0 no auto-summary 

    Site1's config on the other hand ...

    There are two VRFs configured. One for MPLS and one for INET. There is a firewall behind the router and there are two transit VLANs used, one for internet traffic and one for traffic to the other sites, i'm not really clear on why this was done. The actual internal network of Site1 are a few different subnets e.g. 172.20.1.0/24 but it's connected through a spaghetti of other devices with different interfaces in between.

    ip vrf INET rd 65000:2 ip vrf MPLS rd 65000:1 interface GigabitEthernet8 description MPLS ip vrf forwarding MPLS ip address 172.25.1.45 255.255.255.240 interface GigabitEthernet9 description INET ip vrf forwarding INET ip address <public IP removed> interface Vlan9 ip address 172.25.10.108 255.255.255.248 standby 0 ip 172.25.10.107 standby 0 timers 1 4 standby 0 priority 105 standby 0 preempt delay minimum 60 service-policy input PM_SET-DSCP interface Vlan2525 description Internet-FW ip vrf forwarding INET ip address 10.71.1.100 255.255.255.248 ip nat inside ip virtual-reassembly in standby 0 ip 10.71.1.99 standby 0 timers 1 4 standby 0 priority 105 standby 0 preempt delay minimum 60 router eigrp 100 network 172.25.10.108 0.0.0.0 network 172.25.200.22 0.0.0.0 redistribute bgp 65000 metric 100000 10 255 1 1500 distance eigrp 90 210 passive-interface default no passive-interface Vlan9 router bgp 65000 bgp router-id 172.25.200.22 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor MPLS-HUB peer-group neighbor MPLS-HUB remote-as 65000 neighbor MPLS-HUB timers 20 60 neighbor INET-HUB peer-group neighbor INET-HUB remote-as 65000 neighbor INET-HUB timers 20 60 neighbor 10.0.0.1 peer-group MPLS-HUB neighbor 10.0.0.2 peer-group MPLS-HUB neighbor 10.0.20.1 peer-group INET-HUB neighbor 10.0.20.2 peer-group INET-HUB ! address-family ipv4 bgp redistribute-internal <a load of network xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx statement cut to advertise the internal networks of the site, but basically 172.20.0.0> neighbor MPLS-HUB send-community neighbor MPLS-HUB next-hop-self neighbor MPLS-HUB route-map MPLS-SPOKE-IN in neighbor MPLS-HUB route-map MPLS-SPOKE-OUT out neighbor INET-HUB send-community neighbor INET-HUB next-hop-self neighbor INET-HUB route-map INET-SPOKE-IN in neighbor INET-HUB route-map INET-SPOKE-OUT out neighbor 10.0.0.1 activate neighbor 10.0.0.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound neighbor 10.0.0.2 activate neighbor 10.0.0.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound neighbor 10.0.20.1 activate neighbor 10.0.20.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound neighbor 10.0.20.2 activate neighbor 10.0.20.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound distance bgp 20 109 109 exit-address-family ip route <various internal networks> Vlan9 172.25.10.105 <- next hop to firewall INET interface ip route vrf INET 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet9 <ISP IP redacted> ip route vrf INET <various internal networks> Vlan2525 10.71.1.97 <- next hop to firewall LAN interface ip route vrf MPLS 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet8 172.25.1.33 <- next hop into MPLS 

    Site2's routers can see the MPLS interface of Site1 advertised through EIGRP but not the LAN:

    Site2#sh ip route 172.25.1.45 Routing entry for 172.25.1.32/28 Known via "eigrp 100", distance 170, metric 341760 Tag 64532, type external Redistributing via eigrp 100 Last update from 172.25.7.21 on GigabitEthernet0/1, 5d02h ago Routing Descriptor Blocks: * 172.25.7.21, from 172.25.7.21, 5d02h ago, via GigabitEthernet0/1 Route metric is 341760, traffic share count is 1 Total delay is 10020 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 30030 Kbit Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes Loading 1/255, Hops 2 Route tag 64532 Site2#sh ip route 172.20.1.2 % Network not in table 

    Site1 doesn't have any routes to this network so traffic goes to the hub site over the DMVPN:

    Site1#sh ip route vrf * 192.168.0.0 % Network not in table Routing Table: INET % Network not in table Routing Table: MPLS % Network not in table 

    So, I read about route leaking (https://www.netcraftsmen.com/using-vrf-lite-eigrp-and-static-routes/), I thought a configuration like this would work, but I still don't get the routes visible from the remote sites

    router eigrp 100 ! address-family ipv4 vrf MPLS redistribute static network 172.20.0.0 autonomous-system 65000 

    Can anyone point me in the right direction? I feel like this isn't the complete config but i'm not sure what else im missing... sorry for the long post, my head hurts!!

    Diagram:

    https://i.imgur.com/orh0SUe.jpg

    submitted by /u/BenSBB
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    Cisco ASA Compatibility Question

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 09:50 AM PST

    Not a Cisco guy, but I have a 5515-x K8 that is EOL and we're not ready to pull the trigger on replacing it at this point in time, even though we cannot get a new SmartNet on it.

    I've seen refurbished 5515-x K9's out there. I assume this is a newer model, than the K8.

    What I want to know is if I had a K9 here as a 'warm spare' and in the event of a failure of the K8 pushed a copy of the running config on the device or a full image of the K8 to the K9 would it operate correctly?

    I'm curious about this as an interim BCP plan that we know is flawed, but kicks the can down the road until we can bite the bullet for Palo Altos that we want so badly.

    submitted by /u/rtroth2946
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    2x DHCP hosts - slighty different results with trace route

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 08:09 AM PST

    **SOLVED** - You are all great. Ty!

    I have 2x PC that are getting 2 different results with traceroute out the VPN.

    Path: PC -> Switch (L3 gateway) -> FW -> (VPN) -> .....

    Now the gateway of the switch is the FW, not the best setup, babysteps. However, I'm hitting the switch as first hop, he is not. What could be causing this behavior, we both have the same GW configured.

    Essentially the both reach the destination, but I'm hoping this isn't a bomb waiting to explode.

    TL;DR - 2x PCs pulling DHCP connected to the same switch, using TraceRT - only 1 shows the switch (Default gateway L3) as a hop.

    submitted by /u/Hollow3ddd
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    Linux is sending a single pkt larger than 15KBytes

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 01:10 AM PST

    I see a single packet larger than 15KBytes on the wire. In a simple 3 node topology in a straightline.

    NodeA<------ NodeB<--------NodeC

    Traffic is flowing from NodeC to NodeA. Capture is done from egress side of NodeC and ingress side of NodeB.

    wireshark is capturing over 15KBytes as displayed in the "Frame Length" field (I've disabled Tcp follow stream).

    I could blame it on the NIC not following standards etc, but want to understand this a little more and ways to avoid it.

    Reading online, there are some Large Send Offload settings that may trigger this. Has anyone seen pkts larger than 10K in their network?

    submitted by /u/l3routing
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    LAN Standardization

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 11:14 AM PST

    Hi everyone and thanks in advance!

    A little background here. We have 2 offices and 2 data centers with each site having DIA and MPLS circuits running DMVPN.

    Right now the VLAN/Subnet architecture is all over the place, with no consistency, and no rhyme or reason. I would like to standardize the network and make it so that each office site has consistent VLANs (e.g. VLAN 20 would be VoIP at each office site).

    This makes sense to me for the offices, but for the data centers I'm unsure of how to approach this, as there is talk of possibly spanning layer 2 between the data centers, so I'd like some guidance or reference material to study up on best practices for LAN standardization in data centers.

    submitted by /u/MileHighImpala
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    What happens to the L2 portion of a packet when it gets to the first router?

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 08:10 AM PST

    I am reading through this page about networking and had a question about the ARP table portion.

    This is the network in question. This is the packet being sent.

    I understand that L2 has the host as source and to leave the first network, it has an L2 Destination of the first router. However, once it gets to the Router, the L2 is "complete" right? It reached its destination. However, the packet still needs to make its way over to the Red Network. Does that mean the L2 destination gets written over with the next destinations MAC Address? Thus, does L2 change multiple times through a packet transmission?

    Thanks for any insight!

    submitted by /u/Twas_Inevitable
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    Devices for measuring length of MM fiber cable? 10g/40g

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 01:59 PM PST

    Does anyone have familiarity with devices for testing fiber cable lengths? Did a little googling but so far am not finding what I'm looking for. I don't really need to test for faults although that would be a nice bonus. Looking for something that you can plug 40G or 10G LC/LC and/or MTM connector cables into.. are there things that can do both?

    submitted by /u/seeingeyegod
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    Seeking advice on MDU deployment...

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 07:54 AM PST

    My team was recently brought in to take over where a previous contractor failed to meet timelines along with overall failure of the projects. One of the terms of the contract they signed was to build networks (7 of them were "completed") which provided 10Gbps backhaul from an MDU to anywhere from 2 to 30 IDFs, whether these be in a high-rise building or structured more like an apartment complex. The consistent issue across the board is that OM1 MMF was originally deployed between the MDF and each IDF.

    Where the complexity comes in is the MDF core switch is a Brocade ICX7750, which while it is a powerful switch and full-featured, it requires special 10GBASE-LRM optics in addition to only accommodating 12 10GB-LRM in a single chassis. We didn't know this when we got involved to take over the contract, and are looking for a way to continue deploying at each of these sites where OM1 fiber is in place, at distances of 900+ feet, and where 10GB is a requirement.

    With that being said, we have considered mode-conditioning fiber cables so that we can use 10GB-LR modules on MMF which may help some, but it's still not ideal. I am completely unconvinced that 10GB-SR would be feasible to operate on this since all of the links are >30 meters.

    So, aside from the idea of stacking media converters or going to the client and asking them to replace a 48 port 10GB/6 port 40GB switch with something that's more accommodating for this build, what would you guys do? I've considered going as far as placing a stack of Routerboard CRS317 units with 2 DACs for the uplinks to the 7750 and then 10GB-LRM off those to each IDF which would be fairly reliable and expensive to deploy, but I am trying to avoid any additional equipment in these sites since so many of the racks are near capacity.

    submitted by /u/rantou
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    Anyone seen unicast flooding but the destination MAC is in the CAM table?

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 05:11 AM PST

    This is from some catalyst switches, I've confirmed the unicast flooded traffic's MAC destination is in the CAM table. Storm-control is triggering ingress from the access ports. I know what the common solutions are to this, but I am finding a hard time understanding why it's happening if the MAC is there in the table to forward it up. TCAM utilization is fine.

    submitted by /u/SuddenWeatherReport
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    Cisco VIRL Question

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 11:28 AM PST

    I've got VIRL installed but keep getting 'Advanced key value store' failure during the VIRL bootup and do not have the address for the UWM listed above the virl@virl:$ prompt in order to get the GUI functioning.

    Anyone here have VIRL king fu?

    submitted by /u/redbear762
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    Need assistance for upgrading Cisco Catalyst 2960XR-48FPD-I stacked Switch

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 10:49 AM PST

    Iam planning to upgrade IOS in stacked switch 2960XR. Cisco doesn't have any documentation for steps for upgrading image in this switch model however it does have a document for upgrading image in 3750 stacked switch (link below). I have few questions:

    1. Can the steps given for upgrading 3750 stacked switch be used exactly as it is for upgrading 2960XR switch model as well?
    2. Is there any potential problem or bug that i need to be aware of when upgrading stacked switches that is not mentioned in cisco documentation?
    3. Have you faced any particular issue with upgrading 2960XR stacked switch?
    4. Which method of upgrading is more reliable - automatic upgradation using .tar method or manual upgradation using .bin method?

    https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/switches/catalyst-3750-series-switches/64898-upgrade-3750-stack.html

    submitted by /u/geek166
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    Trying to connect 1GBASE-LX to Netgate XG-7100 with Intel X553 SFP+ - is this possible?

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 10:37 AM PST

    So we are setting up a test lab in a data-centre, and I'm learning all this stuff trial-by-fire...lol.

    The datacenter provides internet connectivity via 1G LX (Single Mode). So my plan was to source 1GBASE-LX SFP modules.

    For the router, we are ordering Netgate XG-7100's, which have two in-built SFP+ ports.

    It also has a PCIe slot - so I thought I could add additional ones if needed via an Intel X520-DA2.

    However, I've been told that the XG-7100 won't take SFP+ cards, due to insufficient cooling/power.

    Furthermore, apparently the in-built Intel X553 SFP+ ports do not take SFP modules =(.

    What are our options here?

    Should we bite the bullet, and get media converters? Or is this a SFP+ module that will work with 1G LX?

    submitted by /u/victorhooi
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    x-Post from Sysadmin: Debate on IP Phone pass through

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 09:32 AM PST

    It's amazing to see the comment contrast on /r/sysadmin when it comes to IP phone pass through:

    https://old.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/aq5afb/again_with_the_ip_phones/

    Compare this to the debate thread that we just had a couple weeks ago in regards to phone pass through. Really puts it into perspective how different sectors in IT think.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/networking/comments/afi9cg/is_daisychaining_from_voip_phone_to_computer_bad/

    submitted by /u/network_boi
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    not sure if this should go here, currently Cableone and level 3 are having some communication issues

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 09:29 AM PST

    this is PSA for anyone who might be looking for info for this issues. but looks like CableOne looses its connection when handing off to Level 3. as of right now they are the only isp i have found that is having this issue.

    submitted by /u/yelkcubnwahs
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    What is wrong with my IPv6 Announcement?

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 07:44 AM PST

    I'm trying to get the basics of IPv6 ready in my SP deployment (Yeah we're years behind of any config and knowledge). IPv4 is easy enough to deploy and turn up new BGP peers, but something is kicking my ass with this IPv6. Any insight into what I'm missing here?

    Thanks!

    neighbor 2001:470:XX:: remote-as 6939 timers 10 30 description HE IPv6 Transit session-open-mode both address-family ipv6 unicast send-community-ebgp route-policy INBOUND_PEERS_V6 in route-policy OUTBOUND_PEERS_V6 out next-hop-self soft-reconfiguration inbound always route-policy INBOUND_PEERS_V6 if destination in TOO-SPECIFICV6 then drop else pass endif end-policy route-policy OUTBOUND_PEERS_V6 if destination in TOO-SPECIFICV6 then drop elseif destination in COMPANY_IPV6_BLOCKS then pass endif end-policy prefix-set TOO-SPECIFICV6 ::/0 ge 49 end-set prefix-set COMPANY_IPV6_BLOCKS 2606:XXXX::/32 end-set RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:ASR9006#show bgp vrf INTERNET ipv6 unicast neighbors 2001:470:XX::1 advertised-routes Wed Feb 13 10:43:02.738 EST RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:ASR9006# 
    submitted by /u/Fhajad
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    Should I setup an additional Firewall to EC2 Instances in AWS or Security Groups are enough!

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 07:36 AM PST

    What's the best practice here and why so?

    submitted by /u/SettySatt
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    VIOP Question Plz Help

    Posted: 13 Feb 2019 07:29 AM PST

    I need to set up three Cisco IP Phone 7940 connected to each other to simulate a network. The phones only need to be able to make calls to each other no other networking is needed. I am doing this for my college and they already use VOIP that I cannot interfere with. What is the easiest way to make these phones work without any other networking? Thanks in advance.

    submitted by /u/hipiepiehi
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